{"id":28781,"date":"2023-06-27T14:22:22","date_gmt":"2023-06-27T12:22:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=28781"},"modified":"2023-09-05T19:00:16","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T17:00:16","slug":"le-japon-met-fin-a-quatre-annees-de-restrictions-a-lexport-imposees-a-la-coree-du-sud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-japon-met-fin-a-quatre-annees-de-restrictions-a-lexport-imposees-a-la-coree-du-sud\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Japon met fin \u00e0 quatre ann\u00e9es de restrictions \u00e0 l\u2019export envers la Cor\u00e9e du Sud"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Japon a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de mettre fin aux restrictions \u00e0 l\u2019exportation impos\u00e9es \u00e0 la Cor\u00e9e du Sud, marquant ainsi la fin d\u2019une querelle commerciale de quatre ans entre les deux pays.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Le
Le pr\u00e9sident sud-cor\u00e9en Yoon Suk Yeol et le Premier ministre japonais Fumio Kishida \u00e0 Hiroshima en mai 2023 | \u00a9 Pr\u00e9sidence sud-cor\u00e9enne<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Lors du conseil des ministres du 27 juin, le Japon<\/a> a accept\u00e9 de r\u00e9inscrire la Cor\u00e9e du Sud<\/a> sur sa liste des pays d\u2019exportation pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentiels, ce qui constitue la derni\u00e8re \u00e9tape d\u2019un retour \u00e0 la normale des relations \u00e9conomiques entre les deux pays.<\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9cret<\/a>, qui sera promulgu\u00e9 le 30 juin et appliqu\u00e9 le 21 juillet, mettra fin aux restrictions r\u00e9ciproques \u00e0 l\u2019exportation qui durent depuis quatre ans.<\/p>\n

En juin 2019, le Japon avait d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de restreindre les exportations vers la Cor\u00e9e du Sud de composants technologiques essentiels pour la construction de semi-conducteurs et des \u00e9crans de smartphones.<\/p>\n

Trois composants cl\u00e9s des semi-conducteurs sont alors pass\u00e9s d\u2019une licence d\u2019exportation globale \u00e0 une licence d\u2019exportation individuelle, ce qui n\u00e9cessite des examens individuels pour chaque projet d\u2019exportation. La Cor\u00e9e du Sud a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 exclue de la liste des pays d\u2019exportation privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s qui simplifie les proc\u00e9dures commerciales, telles que les contr\u00f4les visant \u00e0 garantir que les marchandises ne sont pas utilis\u00e9es pour d\u00e9velopper des armes.<\/p>\n

Ces restrictions \u00e0 l\u2019exportation sont largement per\u00e7ues comme des repr\u00e9sailles officieuses \u00e0 la suite d\u2019une d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame cor\u00e9enne en 2018 qui ordonnait les entreprises japonaises Nippon Steel et Mitsubishi Heavy Industries d\u2019indemniser des victimes cor\u00e9ennes du travail forc\u00e9 pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale<\/a>.<\/p>\n

La Cor\u00e9e du Sud partage un pass\u00e9 amer avec le Japon, qui a occup\u00e9 la p\u00e9ninsule cor\u00e9enne de 1910 \u00e0 1945. Des milliers de Cor\u00e9ens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mobilis\u00e9s comme travailleurs forc\u00e9s pour les entreprises japonaises pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s que le Japon a restreint ses exportations, la Cor\u00e9e du Sud a ripost\u00e9 en d\u00e9posant une plainte aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019Organisation mondiale du commerce et a exclu le Japon de sa liste d\u2019exportateurs privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s de mat\u00e9riaux strat\u00e9giques.<\/p>\n

Mais les tensions se sont apais\u00e9es en mars dernier apr\u00e8s un sommet entre les deux pays, dans un contexte de tensions pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale avec la Cor\u00e9e du Nord. La Cor\u00e9e du Sud a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 un plan d\u2019indemnisation des victimes du travail forc\u00e9 dans lequel les entreprises japonaises concern\u00e9es n\u2019ont pas \u00e0 contribuer.<\/p>\n

La Cor\u00e9e du Sud a suspendu sa plainte aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019OMC durant d\u2019un dialogue bilat\u00e9ral sur la politique de contr\u00f4le des exportations et, en avril, elle a de nouveau d\u00e9sign\u00e9 le Japon comme exportateur privil\u00e9gi\u00e9. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ce statut, l\u2019exportation de mat\u00e9riel strat\u00e9gique est approuv\u00e9e en cinq jours au lieu de 15 par exemple.<\/p>\n

Avec le d\u00e9cret du gouvernement japonais, la Cor\u00e9e du Sud redeviendra un exportateur privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 et les produits technologiques cor\u00e9ens se verront \u00e0 nouveau accorder des licences d\u2019exportation g\u00e9n\u00e9rales.<\/p>\n

Bien que le premier ministre japonais Fumio Kishida eut d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le r\u00e9tablissement des relations commerciales \u00e9tait une question distincte de l\u2019indemnisation du travail forc\u00e9, les deux pays reprendront bient\u00f4t leurs relations \u00e9conomiques telles qu\u2019elles l\u2019\u00e9taient avant l\u2019arr\u00eat de la Cour supr\u00eame.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Japon a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de mettre fin aux restrictions \u00e0 l\u2019exportation impos\u00e9es \u00e0 la Cor\u00e9e du Sud, marquant ainsi la fin d\u2019une querelle commerciale de quatre ans entre les deux pays.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28797,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[511,486,1334],"class_list":["post-28781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","tag-coree-sud","tag-japon","tag-nouveau"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Japon met fin \u00e0 quatre ann\u00e9es de restrictions \u00e0 l'export envers la Cor\u00e9e du Sud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Japon a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de mettre fin aux restrictions \u00e0 l'exportation impos\u00e9es \u00e0 la Cor\u00e9e du Sud, marquant ainsi la fin d'une querelle commerciale 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