{"id":29371,"date":"2021-07-21T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-21T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=29371"},"modified":"2024-07-23T17:44:21","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T15:44:21","slug":"a-chypre-recuperer-son-bien-mais-reconnaitre-une-chypre-turque","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/a-chypre-recuperer-son-bien-mais-reconnaitre-une-chypre-turque\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c0 Chypre, r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer son bien mais reconna\u00eetre une Chypre turque"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le pr\u00e9sident turc Recep Tayyip Erdogan souhaite restituer \u00e0 leurs propri\u00e9taires des biens immobiliers situ\u00e9s \u00e0 Varosha, une zone militaris\u00e9e consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une ville fant\u00f4me dans le nord de Chypre. Mais cela impliquerait la reconnaissance d\u2019une Chypre turque.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"B\u00e2timents
B\u00e2timents abandonn\u00e9s \u00e0 Varosha\/Mara\u015f en 2007. Le quartier de Famagouste est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une ville fant\u00f4me depuis que ses habitants ont fui l\u2019occupation turque en 1974.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Quarante-sept ans apr\u00e8s l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des forces arm\u00e9es turques \u00e0 Chypre, alors que la junte militaire grecque tentait d\u2019annexer l\u2019\u00eele \u00e0 la Gr\u00e8ce, Varosha, ou Mara\u015f en turc, dans la ville de Famagouste pourrait retrouver certains de ses habitants. Mais les conditions d\u00e9cid\u00e9es unilat\u00e9ralement inqui\u00e8tent la communaut\u00e9 internationale.<\/p>\n

Le 20 juillet, lors de son discours pour l\u2019anniversaire de ce qui est appel\u00e9 une invasion ou un combat pour la libert\u00e9 selon les versions qui s\u2019affrontent, M. Erdogan a exprim\u00e9 sa volont\u00e9 de rouvrir Varosha, un quartier de Famagouste dans le nord de Chypre.<\/p>\n

Autrefois destination touristique, le quartier est aujourd\u2019hui entour\u00e9 de barbel\u00e9s et inhabit\u00e9 depuis que les Chypriotes, essentiellement grecs, ont quitt\u00e9 leurs maisons en 1974. Souvent qualifi\u00e9e de ville fant\u00f4me, la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation et la faune ont pris possession de certaines rues.<\/p>\n

Pour la r\u00e9ouverture, cette zone serait d\u00e9militaris\u00e9e. De plus, un programme pilote portant sur 3,5\u202f% du territoire de Varosha permettrait \u00e0 la population de redevenir propri\u00e9taire de ses biens. Mais pour cela, ils devront s\u2019adresser \u00e0 une commission g\u00e9r\u00e9e par la R\u00e9publique turque de Chypre du Nord.<\/p>\n

En r\u00e9cup\u00e9rant leurs maisons, les Chypriotes reconna\u00eetraient une Chypre turque<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

En cons\u00e9quence, les Chypriotes qui demanderaient \u00e0 r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer leur propri\u00e9t\u00e9 reconna\u00eetraient que les terres sont r\u00e9gies par les lois chypriotes turques, puisque les demandeurs devraient accepter l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de l\u2019administration de la RTCN dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

M. Erdogan a indiqu\u00e9 que \u00ab\u202fnous n\u2019avons pas d\u2019ambition sur les terres, les droits ou les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de qui que ce soit\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, mais il a soulign\u00e9 que \u00ab\u202fl\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 souveraine et le statut \u00e9gal des Chypriotes turcs doivent \u00eatre reconnus\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, en faisant r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la R\u00e9publique turque de Chypre du Nord en tant qu\u2019\u00c9tat officiel.<\/p>\n

La R\u00e9publique turque de Chypre du Nord est un \u00c9tat cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1984 et reconnu uniquement par la Turquie. En fait, la d\u00e9cision annonc\u00e9e par Ersin Tatar, le pr\u00e9sident de la RTCN, est davantage consid\u00e9r\u00e9e par la communaut\u00e9 internationale comme une d\u00e9cision du pr\u00e9sident Erdogan.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et les \u00c9tats-Unis ont condamn\u00e9 cette annonce unilat\u00e9rale qui viole les r\u00e9solutions du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies sur Chypre. Le Royaume-Uni a exprim\u00e9 ses inqui\u00e9tudes quant \u00e0 cette d\u00e9cision et le minist\u00e8re russe des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res a rejet\u00e9 les d\u00e9cisions unilat\u00e9rales \u00e0 Chypre.<\/p>\n

Le haut repr\u00e9sentant de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, Josep Borrell, a exprim\u00e9 sa \u00ab\u202fprofonde inqui\u00e9tude\u202f\u00bb<\/em> face \u00e0 la \u00ab\u202fd\u00e9cision unilat\u00e9rale inacceptable de modifier le statut de Varosha\u202f\u00bb<\/em>. Le D\u00e9partement d\u2019\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain demande instamment que cette \u00ab\u202fd\u00e9cision soit annul\u00e9e\u202f\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019ONU se r\u00e9unit le 21 juillet pour discuter de la situation.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur la Turquie<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le pr\u00e9sident turc Recep Tayyip Erdogan souhaite restituer \u00e0 leurs propri\u00e9taires des biens immobiliers situ\u00e9s \u00e0 Varosha, une zone militaris\u00e9e consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une ville fant\u00f4me dans le nord de Chypre. Mais cela impliquerait la reconnaissance d\u2019une Chypre turque.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13633,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[411,517],"class_list":["post-29371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-actuel","tag-turquie"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c0 Chypre, r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer son bien mais reconna\u00eetre une Chypre turque<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le pr\u00e9sident turc Recep Tayyip Erdogan souhaite restituer \u00e0 leurs propri\u00e9taires des biens immobiliers situ\u00e9s \u00e0 Varosha, une zone militaris\u00e9e consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une ville fant\u00f4me dans le nord de Chypre. 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