{"id":29448,"date":"2021-05-21T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-21T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=29448"},"modified":"2024-07-23T17:59:33","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T15:59:33","slug":"le-soudan-allege-encore-sa-dette-avec-5-milliards-de-dollars-annules-par-la-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-soudan-allege-encore-sa-dette-avec-5-milliards-de-dollars-annules-par-la-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Soudan all\u00e8ge encore sa dette avec 5 milliards de dollars annul\u00e9s par la France"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais a annonc\u00e9 que le pays abandonnerait la dette du Soudan, qui s\u2019\u00e9levait \u00e0 5 milliards de dollars. L\u2019annonce du deuxi\u00e8me cr\u00e9ancier du Soudan est la plus grande \u00e9tape d\u2019une s\u00e9rie d\u2019all\u00e8gements financiers accord\u00e9s par les \u00e9conomies occidentales depuis le d\u00e9but de la transition d\u00e9mocratique soudanaise en 2019.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Emmanuel
Emmanuel Macron lors de la Conf\u00e9rence internationale d\u2019appui \u00e0 la transition soudanaise<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La Conf\u00e9rence internationale d\u2019appui \u00e0 la transition soudanaise<\/a> s\u2019est tenue \u00e0 Paris le 17 mai 2021. Et elle s\u2019est achev\u00e9e avec le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais Emmanuel Macron qui a diminu\u00e9 Khartoum de sa dette de 5 milliards de dollars. \u00ab\u202fNous sommes favorables \u00e0 une annulation pure et simple de notre cr\u00e9dit avec le Soudan\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Macon.<\/p>\n

Le Soudan est un pays en transition d\u00e9mocratique depuis 2019 et la destitution de la dictature dirig\u00e9e par Omar al-Bashir. Il a supprim\u00e9 la charia, interdit les mutilations g\u00e9nitales f\u00e9minines. Il a reconnu l\u2019\u00c9tat d\u2019Isra\u00ebl. Il a vers\u00e9 aux \u00c9tats-Unis 335 millions de dollars pour indemniser les victimes de l\u2019attentat de 1998 contre l\u2019ambassade par Al-Qa\u00efda. Et en d\u00e9cembre 2020, les \u00c9tats-Unis ont retir\u00e9 le Soudan de la liste des pays soutenant le terrorisme et ont accept\u00e9 de soutenir Khartoum pour \u00e9ponger sa dette.<\/p>\n

Car, parall\u00e8lement \u00e0 sa transition politique, le Soudan a besoin de reconstruire son \u00e9conomie. Le pays est en r\u00e9cession depuis trois ans, avec une inflation galopante et une p\u00e9nurie de produits de premi\u00e8re n\u00e9cessit\u00e9. La s\u00e9cession du Sud-Soudan en 2005 a priv\u00e9 le pays de la plupart de ses ressources p\u00e9troli\u00e8res. De plus, la r\u00e9cente guerre civile a consid\u00e9rablement plomb\u00e9 les efforts budg\u00e9taires du pays.<\/p>\n

Le Club de Paris, premier cr\u00e9ancier du Soudan<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Le Soudan est paralys\u00e9 par une dette ext\u00e9rieure de 60 milliards de dollars, estim\u00e9e \u00e0 176\u202f% du produit int\u00e9rieur brut national. Seuls la Gr\u00e8ce et le Japon ont un endettement relatif \u00e0 leur \u00e9conomie plus \u00e9lev\u00e9. De plus, le pays a souffert du d\u00e9faut de paiement de sa dette.<\/p>\n

La France<\/a> a confirm\u00e9 qu\u2019elle accorderait un cr\u00e9dit de 1,5 milliard de dollars pour r\u00e9gler les arri\u00e9r\u00e9s aupr\u00e8s du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international<\/a>. Le m\u00eame jour, l\u2019Allemagne a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019elle verserait 110 millions de dollars pour r\u00e9gler les frais de retard de paiement au FMI et qu\u2019elle r\u00e9duirait la dette soudanaise de 440 millions de dollars.<\/p>\n

Le Premier ministre soudanais Abdallah Hamdok avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 effac\u00e9 sa dette envers la Banque mondiale gr\u00e2ce au pr\u00eat de 1,15 milliard de dollars accord\u00e9 par les \u00c9tats-Unis. Il a \u00e9galement contract\u00e9 un cr\u00e9dit aupr\u00e8s du Royaume-Uni, de l\u2019Irlande et de la Su\u00e8de pour 425 millions de dollars pour r\u00e9gler le diff\u00e9rend avec la Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n

Abdallah Hamdok s\u2019est efforc\u00e9 de lib\u00e9rer le pays des pr\u00eats des institutions financi\u00e8res multilat\u00e9rales. Combin\u00e9es \u00e0 de solides r\u00e9formes \u00e9conomiques, les conditions \u00e9taient r\u00e9unies pour que la France all\u00e8ge le fardeau de sa dette. La d\u00e9cision de la France ouvre la voie \u00e0 d\u2019autres pays pour travailler avec le FMI et le Soudan sur sa dette. Le Club de Paris, un groupe de 22 pays travaillant \u00e0 la restructuration de la dette, dont la France, les \u00c9tats-Unis, le Royaume-Uni, l\u2019Irlande, la Su\u00e8de ou l\u2019Allemagne, d\u00e9tient encore 38\u202f% de la dette soudanaise.<\/p>\n

Comme ce fut le cas pour les \u00c9tats-Unis, l\u2019all\u00e9gement de la dette ne se fait pas qu\u2019\u00e0 perte pour les pays qui l\u2019accordent. Des responsables industriels fran\u00e7ais envisagent de se rendre au Soudan<\/a> afin d\u2019\u00e9tudier les opportunit\u00e9s d\u2019investissement sur le sol soudanais.<\/p>\n

Traduit \u00e0 partir de l\u2019anglais.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais a annonc\u00e9 que le pays abandonnerait la dette du Soudan, qui s\u2019\u00e9levait \u00e0 5 milliards de dollars.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13552,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[428,421],"class_list":["post-29448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-france-fr","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Soudan all\u00e8ge encore sa dette avec 5 milliards de dollars annul\u00e9s par la France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais a annonc\u00e9 que le pays abandonnerait la dette du Soudan, qui s'\u00e9levait \u00e0 5 milliards de dollars.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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