{"id":29487,"date":"2021-08-04T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-04T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=29487"},"modified":"2024-07-23T17:13:50","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T15:13:50","slug":"le-president-de-legypte-veut-augmenter-le-prix-du-pain-subventionne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-president-de-legypte-veut-augmenter-le-prix-du-pain-subventionne\/","title":{"rendered":"Le pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019\u00c9gypte veut augmenter le prix du pain subventionn\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le pr\u00e9sident \u00e9gyptien veut augmenter le prix du pain subventionn\u00e9, afin de financer en partie les repas des \u00e9coliers. Un sujet sensible tant le pain est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment central du r\u00e9gime alimentaire \u00e9gyptien.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Aish
Aish baladi, the subsidized bread at the core of Egyptian diet | Lia, 2007<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le 3 ao\u00fbt, le pr\u00e9sident \u00e9gyptien El Sisi a visit\u00e9 l\u2019extension d\u2019un complexe industriel alimentaire dans la ville de Sadat, au nord-ouest du Caire. Les usines nouvellement construites auront pour objectif d\u2019aider \u00e0 fournir des repas scolaires \u00e0 13 millions d\u2019enfants.<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident a ensuite expliqu\u00e9 que les 7,7 milliards de livres \u00e9gyptiennes (492 millions de dollars) n\u00e9cessaires au financement du projet, qui ne permet actuellement de nourrir les \u00e9coliers que trois jours sur cinq, seraient d\u00e9duits du budgets des minist\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

Pour trouver ces ressources financi\u00e8res, il a affirm\u00e9 que \u00ab\u202fle prix d\u2019une miche de pain, propos\u00e9e \u00e0 5 piastres, devra augmenter. Il n\u2019est pas raisonnable d\u2019avoir 20 pains pour le prix d\u2019une cigarette<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le pain Aish Baladi, un pain plat typiquement \u00e9gyptien semblable au pain pita, est subventionn\u00e9 en \u00c9gypte depuis environ 60 ans, \u00e0 un prix qui n\u2019a pas chang\u00e9 depuis 1989<\/a>.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00c9gypte est \u00e9galement le premier importateur mondial de bl\u00e9<\/a>, alors que les prix des denr\u00e9es alimentaires ont augment\u00e9 dans le monde entier.<\/p>\n

Le pain baladi est distribu\u00e9 \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 70 millions de personnes<\/h2>\n

Les \u00c9gyptiens peuvent recevoir 5 pains pour 5 piastres (les centimes \u00e9gyptiens) chacun dans le cadre de l\u2019aide alimentaire financ\u00e9e par l\u2019\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n

Un pain non subventionn\u00e9 co\u00fbte environ 60\u201365 piastres (0,04 dollars).<\/p>\n

Les aliments subventionn\u00e9s comme le sucre, l\u2019huile, le riz ou le th\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 historiquement plus r\u00e9glement\u00e9s que le pain, avec l\u2019utilisation de quotas et, plus r\u00e9cemment, de tickets de rationnement. En 2014, au lieu de la farine, l\u2019\u00c9gypte a subventionn\u00e9 un certain nombre de pains disponibles, plafonn\u00e9s \u00e0 5 par personne et par jour depuis, r\u00e9duisant ainsi le march\u00e9 noir du bl\u00e9<\/a>.<\/p>\n

En juillet 2021\u20132022, environ 120 milliards de pains devraient \u00eatre distribu\u00e9s \u00e0 67 millions de personnes, ce qui repr\u00e9sente un budget pour l\u2019\u00c9tat de 45 milliards de livres (2,9 milliards de dollars) sur les 87 milliards de livres (5,6 milliards de dollars) de subventions alimentaires annuelles.<\/p>\nd\u00fb \u00eatre prise depuis longtemps\u202f\u00bb, car il consid\u00e8re que la plupart des gens gaspillent l\u2019argent public en achetant du pain qui alimente le march\u00e9 noir ou les animaux.\n

La nourriture subventionn\u00e9e, un sujet historiquement sensible<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

L\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, le gouvernement avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9vis\u00e9 le poids d\u2019une miche de pain et envisag\u00e9 de remplacer le syst\u00e8me de subventions alimentaires par des paiements en esp\u00e8ces, estimant que cela permettrait d\u2019\u00e9conomiser environ 26,5 milliards de livres (1,7 milliard de dollars) par an.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u202fLe syst\u00e8me de subvention actuel pr\u00e9sente de nombreuses lacunes. Il permet aux classes ais\u00e9es et financi\u00e8rement confortables d\u2019acc\u00e9der aux cartes de rationnement et aux produits subventionn\u00e9s, dont beaucoup apparaissent ensuite sur le march\u00e9 noir\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, justifiait El Meselhi en 2020<\/a>. Une explication que le ministre avait \u00e9galement donn\u00e9e en 2019 pour justifier la r\u00e9duction du nombre de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires.<\/p>\n

Le co\u00fbt de la vie et les r\u00e9formes du syst\u00e8me de subventions sont des sujets d\u2019actualit\u00e9 r\u00e9currents en \u00c9gypte. Mais il est rare qu\u2019une modification du prix du pain soit concr\u00e8tement mise sur la table. Car le pain, en tant que pi\u00e8ce centrale du r\u00e9gime alimentaire \u00e9gyptien, est un sujet particuli\u00e8rement sensible pour la population.<\/p>\n

En 2017, des manifestants ont d\u00e9fil\u00e9 dans les rues par crainte d\u2019une r\u00e9duction des subventions pour le pain. Lors de la r\u00e9volution de 2011, \u00ab\u202fpain, libert\u00e9 et justice sociale<\/em>\u202f\u00bb \u00e9tait le chant de ralliement des manifestants. En 1977 d\u00e9j\u00e0, les \u00e9meutes du pain contre l\u2019arr\u00eat de l\u2019aide alimentaire de l\u2019\u00c9tat avaient entra\u00een\u00e9 la mort d\u2019environ 70 \u00c9gyptiens en deux jours.<\/p>\n

Pour ce qui est de l\u2019augmentation du prix du pain<\/a> \u00e0 court terme, \u00ab\u202fje prendrai la responsabilit\u00e9 du changement<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, a assur\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur l\u2019\u00c9gypte<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/ple>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le pr\u00e9sident \u00e9gyptien veut augmenter le prix du pain subventionn\u00e9. Un sujet sensible tant le pain est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment central du r\u00e9gime alimentaire \u00e9gyptien.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13649,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[443,421],"class_list":["post-29487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-egypte","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nLe pr\u00e9sident de l'\u00c9gypte veut augmenter le prix du pain subventionn\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le pr\u00e9sident \u00e9gyptien veut augmenter le prix du pain subventionn\u00e9. Un sujet sensible tant le pain est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment central du r\u00e9gime alimentaire \u00e9gyptien.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-president-de-legypte-veut-augmenter-le-prix-du-pain-subventionne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le pr\u00e9sident de l'\u00c9gypte veut augmenter le prix du pain subventionn\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le pr\u00e9sident \u00e9gyptien veut augmenter le prix du pain subventionn\u00e9. Un sujet sensible tant le pain est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment central du r\u00e9gime alimentaire \u00e9gyptien.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-president-de-legypte-veut-augmenter-le-prix-du-pain-subventionne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Newsendip\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/newsendip\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-04T16:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-23T15:13:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/aish-baladi-bread-egypt-subsidy-food-progressive.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Cl\u00e9ment V\u00e9rit\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/cverite\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@newsendip\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Cl\u00e9ment V\u00e9rit\u00e9\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Le pr\u00e9sident de l'\u00c9gypte veut augmenter le prix du pain subventionn\u00e9","description":"Le pr\u00e9sident \u00e9gyptien veut augmenter le prix du pain subventionn\u00e9. Un sujet sensible tant le pain est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment central du r\u00e9gime alimentaire \u00e9gyptien.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-president-de-legypte-veut-augmenter-le-prix-du-pain-subventionne\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Le pr\u00e9sident de l'\u00c9gypte veut augmenter le prix du pain subventionn\u00e9","og_description":"Le pr\u00e9sident \u00e9gyptien veut augmenter le prix du pain subventionn\u00e9. Un sujet sensible tant le pain est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment central du r\u00e9gime alimentaire \u00e9gyptien.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-president-de-legypte-veut-augmenter-le-prix-du-pain-subventionne\/","og_site_name":"Newsendip","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/newsendip","article_published_time":"2021-08-04T16:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-07-23T15:13:50+00:00","og_image":[{"width":400,"height":300,"url":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/aish-baladi-bread-egypt-subsidy-food-progressive.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Cl\u00e9ment V\u00e9rit\u00e9","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/cverite","twitter_site":"@newsendip","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Cl\u00e9ment V\u00e9rit\u00e9","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-president-de-legypte-veut-augmenter-le-prix-du-pain-subventionne\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-president-de-legypte-veut-augmenter-le-prix-du-pain-subventionne\/"},"author":{"name":"Cl\u00e9ment V\u00e9rit\u00e9","@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ea22c01755f464a3cbc2c619584d6363"},"headline":"Le pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019\u00c9gypte veut augmenter le prix du pain subventionn\u00e9","datePublished":"2021-08-04T16:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-23T15:13:50+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-president-de-legypte-veut-augmenter-le-prix-du-pain-subventionne\/"},"wordCount":446,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-president-de-legypte-veut-augmenter-le-prix-du-pain-subventionne\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/aish-baladi-bread-egypt-subsidy-food-progressive.jpeg","keywords":["\u00c9gypte","Vieux"],"articleSection":["Politique"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","copyrightYear":"2021","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-president-de-legypte-veut-augmenter-le-prix-du-pain-subventionne\/","url":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-president-de-legypte-veut-augmenter-le-prix-du-pain-subventionne\/","name":"Le pr\u00e9sident de l'\u00c9gypte veut augmenter le prix du pain subventionn\u00e9","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-president-de-legypte-veut-augmenter-le-prix-du-pain-subventionne\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-president-de-legypte-veut-augmenter-le-prix-du-pain-subventionne\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/aish-baladi-bread-egypt-subsidy-food-progressive.jpeg","datePublished":"2021-08-04T16:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-23T15:13:50+00:00","description":"Le pr\u00e9sident \u00e9gyptien veut augmenter le prix du pain subventionn\u00e9. Un sujet sensible tant le pain est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment central du r\u00e9gime alimentaire \u00e9gyptien.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-president-de-legypte-veut-augmenter-le-prix-du-pain-subventionne\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-president-de-legypte-veut-augmenter-le-prix-du-pain-subventionne\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-president-de-legypte-veut-augmenter-le-prix-du-pain-subventionne\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/aish-baladi-bread-egypt-subsidy-food-progressive.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/aish-baladi-bread-egypt-subsidy-food-progressive.jpeg","width":400,"height":300,"caption":"L'Aish baladi, le pain subventionn\u00e9 occupe une place centrale dans le r\u00e9gime alimentaire \u00e9gyptien | Lia, 2007"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-president-de-legypte-veut-augmenter-le-prix-du-pain-subventionne\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Le pr\u00e9sident de l’\u00c9gypte veut augmenter le prix du pain subventionn\u00e9"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/","name":"Newsendip","description":"Red\u00e9couvrez l'actualit\u00e9 internationale","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/#organization","name":"Newsendip","url":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/512x512.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/512x512.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Newsendip"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/newsendip","https:\/\/x.com\/newsendip","https:\/\/mastodon.social\/@newsendip","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/newsendip"],"description":"Newsendip est un site qui a pour mission de rendre l'actualit\u00e9 internationale accessible et diversifi\u00e9e","email":"contact@newsendip.com","legalName":"Newsendip SAS","foundingDate":"2022-11-04","vatID":"FR60921124723","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"1","maxValue":"10"},"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/about-us\/","ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/legal-notice\/","actionableFeedbackPolicy":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/about-us\/","correctionsPolicy":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/about-us\/","ethicsPolicy":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/about-us\/","diversityPolicy":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/about-us\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ea22c01755f464a3cbc2c619584d6363","name":"Cl\u00e9ment V\u00e9rit\u00e9","description":"Cl\u00e9ment is the executive editor and founder of Newsendip. He started in the media industry as a freelance reporter at 16 for a local French newspaper after school and has never left it. He later worked for seven years at The New York Times, notably as a data analyst. He holds a Master of Management in France and a Master of Arts in the United Kingdom in International Marketing & Communications Strategy. He has lived in France, the United Kingdom, and Italy.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/clementverite\/","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/cverite"],"knowsAbout":["News","International","Business","Media monitoring"],"knowsLanguage":["English","French","Italian","Spanish"],"url":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/author\/clement-verite\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29487\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}