{"id":29496,"date":"2021-06-28T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-28T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=29496"},"modified":"2023-09-05T19:14:22","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T17:14:22","slug":"une-loi-polonaise-sur-les-delais-de-prescription-recoit-les-critiques-disrael","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/une-loi-polonaise-sur-les-delais-de-prescription-recoit-les-critiques-disrael\/","title":{"rendered":"Une loi polonaise sur les d\u00e9lais de prescription re\u00e7oit les critiques d\u2019Isra\u00ebl"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une loi polonaise d\u00e9finissant un d\u00e9lai de prescription accro\u00eet les tensions avec Isra\u00ebl au sujet de l\u2019Holocauste.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le 24 juin, le Sejm, la chambre basse du parlement polonais, a adopt\u00e9 un amendement au code de proc\u00e9dure administrative. Cet amendement fixe un d\u00e9lai de 10 \u00e0 30 ans pour contester l\u2019invalidit\u00e9 d\u2019une d\u00e9cision administrative, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 une d\u00e9cision du Tribunal constitutionnel de 2015.<\/p>\n

S\u2019il est adopt\u00e9 par le S\u00e9nat, il ne sera alors plus possible de contester ind\u00e9finiment une d\u00e9cision prise par les autorit\u00e9s publiques.<\/p>\n

Mais cette l\u00e9gislation a suscit\u00e9 de vives critiques de la part d\u2019Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

En effet, il consid\u00e8re qu\u2019elle supprimerait la possibilit\u00e9 pour sa population de r\u00e9clamer la restitution ou de demander une indemnisation des biens et des terres saisis pendant l\u2019Holocauste ou nationalis\u00e9s pendant l\u2019\u00e8re communiste de la Pologne.<\/p>\n

Les nouvelles r\u00e8gles fixeraient en effet une limite temporelle aux demandes de restitution. Elles excluraient donc la p\u00e9riode de l\u2019Holocauste et tout ce qui s\u2019est pass\u00e9 avant les ann\u00e9es 1990.<\/p>\n

Le ministre isra\u00e9lien des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Jair Lapid<\/a>, a jug\u00e9 la loi polonaise \u00ab\u202fd\u2019horrible injustice et de honte qui porte atteinte aux droits des survivants de l\u2019Holocauste, de leurs h\u00e9ritiers et des membres des communaut\u00e9s juives qui ont exist\u00e9 en Pologne pendant des centaines d\u2019ann\u00e9es<\/em>\u202f\u00bb. Il a averti que cela \u00ab\u202fnuirait aux relations entre les deux pays<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont \u00e9galement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 le vote comme \u00ab\u202fun pas dans la mauvaise direction<\/em>\u202f\u00bb et ont \u00ab\u202fexhort\u00e9 la Pologne \u00e0 ne pas faire avancer cette l\u00e9gislation<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Diff\u00e9rend sur l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation de l\u2019Holocauste<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Cependant, le minist\u00e8re polonais des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res a publi\u00e9 une d\u00e9claration<\/a> stipulant qu\u2019il ne limiterait pas la \u00ab\u202fpossibilit\u00e9 de d\u00e9poser une requ\u00eate civile dans le but d\u2019obtenir des dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats\u202f\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

La Pologne n\u2019a pas adopt\u00e9 de l\u00e9gislation sp\u00e9cifique sur la restitution des biens confisqu\u00e9s par les nazis.<\/p>\n

La Pologne, o\u00f9 vivaient pr\u00e8s de 3 millions de Juifs avant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, se consid\u00e8re comme une victime de la guerre et estime que toute indemnisation devrait \u00eatre enti\u00e8rement dirig\u00e9e vers l\u2019Allemagne. \u00ab\u202fLa Pologne ne porte aucune responsabilit\u00e9 pour l\u2019Holocauste, qui \u00e9tait un crime commis par les occupants allemands contre les citoyens polonais de nationalit\u00e9 juive entre autres<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, a r\u00e9it\u00e9r\u00e9 le communiqu\u00e9 du minist\u00e8re des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res. En 2018, Varsovie a adopt\u00e9 une loi allant dans ce sens, rendant ill\u00e9gal le fait d\u2019accuser ou de d\u00e9duire la complicit\u00e9 de la nation polonaise avec les crimes de guerre nazis.<\/p>\n

Le Premier ministre polonais Mateusz Morawiecki a par la suite d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que \u00ab\u202ftant que je serai Premier ministre, la Pologne ne paiera certainement pas pour les crimes allemands<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Mais Isra\u00ebl<\/a>, qui souligne \u00e9galement le fait que des biens juifs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s pendant les ann\u00e9es communistes de la Pologne, a r\u00e9pondu que \u00ab\u202fl\u2019argent polonais ne nous int\u00e9resse pas [\u2026]. Nous nous battons pour la m\u00e9moire des victimes de l\u2019Holocauste<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

En 2019, le Premier ministre polonais avait annul\u00e9 une visite en Isra\u00ebl suite \u00e0 des tensions sur l\u2019interpr\u00e9tation du r\u00f4le de la Pologne dans l\u2019Holocauste.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur la Pologne<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une loi polonaise d\u00e9finissant un d\u00e9lai de prescription accro\u00eet les tensions avec Isra\u00ebl au sujet de l\u2019Holocauste.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[411,485,504],"class_list":["post-29496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-actuel","tag-israel-fr","tag-pologne"],"yoast_head":"\nUne loi polonaise sur les d\u00e9lais de prescription re\u00e7oit les critiques d'Isra\u00ebl<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Une loi polonaise d\u00e9finissant un d\u00e9lai de prescription accro\u00eet les tensions avec Isra\u00ebl au sujet de l'Holocauste.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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