{"id":29558,"date":"2021-04-29T14:19:36","date_gmt":"2021-04-29T12:19:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=29558"},"modified":"2024-07-23T18:02:13","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T16:02:13","slug":"greve-nationale-en-colombie-contre-une-reforme-fiscale-destinee-a-financer-le-cout-du-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/greve-nationale-en-colombie-contre-une-reforme-fiscale-destinee-a-financer-le-cout-du-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"Gr\u00e8ve nationale en Colombie contre une r\u00e9forme fiscale destin\u00e9e \u00e0 financer le co\u00fbt du Covid-19"},"content":{"rendered":"

Des Colombiens ont manifest\u00e9 dans la rue contre une r\u00e9forme fiscale qui permettrait de collecter jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2\u202f% du PIB. Cependant, les efforts demand\u00e9s alors que la crise du Covid-19 n\u2019est pas termin\u00e9e suscitent de vives critiques de toutes parts.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"manifestation
Des Colombiens ont manifest\u00e9 dans la rue en portant des masques, alors que le pays est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 une troisi\u00e8me vague d\u2019infections Covid-19.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Collecter 6 milliards de dollars avec la r\u00e9forme fiscale<\/h2>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident colombien, Ivan Duque, et le ministre des finances, Alberto Carrasquilla, ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 un projet de r\u00e9forme fiscale pour compenser le d\u00e9ficit caus\u00e9 par le Covid-19.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9forme vise \u00e0 collecter 23 milliards de pesos (6 milliards de dollars) par an, ce qui repr\u00e9sente environ 2,2\u202f% du produit int\u00e9rieur brut du pays en 2019.<\/p>\n

Le projet de loi \u00e9tend le nombre de m\u00e9nages qui d\u00e9clareront et seront \u00e9ligibles \u00e0 l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur le revenu. Aujourd\u2019hui, seuls 2\u202f% de la population active paient l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur le revenu, dont la moiti\u00e9 d\u00e9clare des revenus. L\u2019objectif est d\u2019atteindre 9\u202f% de la population payant l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur le revenu dans les prochaines ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Le projet de loi \u00e9tend le nombre de m\u00e9nages qui d\u00e9clareront et seront \u00e9ligibles \u00e0 l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur le revenu. Aujourd\u2019hui, la moiti\u00e9 de la population d\u00e9clare des revenus, et seulement 2\u202f% de la population active paie l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur le revenu. L\u2019objectif est d\u2019atteindre 9\u202f% de la population payant l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur le revenu dans les prochaines ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9forme fiscale fait l\u2019objet de critiques, m\u00eame au sein de la majorit\u00e9, car elle a un impact sur la classe moyenne. Alors que la crise de la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19 n\u2019est pas termin\u00e9e, demander \u00e0 la population de faire des efforts et de payer le d\u00e9ficit n\u2019est pas bien accept\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Les enseignants, les syndicats et les \u00e9tudiants ont appel\u00e9 \u00e0 une gr\u00e8ve nationale le 28 avril. Ils devraient \u00e0 nouveau manifester le 1er mai.<\/p>\n

Manifestation non autoris\u00e9e \u00e0 Bogota<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Mais afin d\u2019emp\u00eacher la manifestation, le tribunal de la r\u00e9gion qui comprend Bogota a interdit les rassemblements de groupes le 28 avril et le 1er mai \u00e0 la derni\u00e8re minute. Le conseil m\u00e9dical a d\u00e9conseill\u00e9 les rassemblements de masse afin d\u2019\u00e9viter une recrudescence des infections par le virus du Covid-19, alors que le pays est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 sa troisi\u00e8me vague d\u2019infections. Les critiques de la d\u00e9cision estimaient que cette mesure portait atteinte aux droits d\u00e9mocratiques fondamentaux et craignaient des violences polici\u00e8res dans ces circonstances.<\/p>\n

Les manifestations ont tout de m\u00eame eu lieu le 28 avri<\/a>l, et au moins deux morts ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Mais d\u2019autres revendications s\u2019ajoutent<\/a> \u00e0 celles contre la r\u00e9forme fiscale.<\/p>\n

En effet\u202f; le Comit\u00e9 national du Paro, une organisation de d\u00e9fense des travailleurs, avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 appel\u00e9 \u00e0 manifester avant que la r\u00e9forme ne soit pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e. Les enseignants demandent \u00e0 ce que les enfants soient vaccin\u00e9s avant d\u2019accepter de retourner en classe. Certains s\u2019opposent \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation du glyphosate<\/a> pour d\u00e9truire les plants ill\u00e9gaux de coca<\/a>, d\u2019autres revendications sont li\u00e9es au groupe paramilitaire de l\u2019ELN.<\/p>\n

En 2019, la Colombie avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 fait face \u00e0 une gr\u00e8ve nationale qui avait dur\u00e9 plusieurs jours et fait monter les tensions au point que la police avait tir\u00e9 sur les manifestants \u00e0 balle r\u00e9elle.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur la Colombie<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Des Colombiens ont manifest\u00e9 dans la rue contre une r\u00e9forme fiscale qui permettrait de collecter jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2\u202f% du PIB. Cependant, les efforts demand\u00e9s alors que la crise du Covid-19 n\u2019est pas termin\u00e9e suscitent de vives critiques de toutes parts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13538,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[440,421],"class_list":["post-29558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-colombie","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nGr\u00e8ve nationale en Colombie contre une r\u00e9forme fiscale destin\u00e9e \u00e0 financer le co\u00fbt du Covid-19<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Des Colombiens ont manifest\u00e9 dans la rue contre une r\u00e9forme fiscale qui permettrait de collecter jusqu'\u00e0 2 % du PIB. 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