{"id":29661,"date":"2021-11-10T16:15:27","date_gmt":"2021-11-10T15:15:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=29661"},"modified":"2023-08-23T22:21:53","modified_gmt":"2023-08-23T20:21:53","slug":"la-belgique-ne-parvient-pas-a-saccorder-sur-son-plan-climat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/la-belgique-ne-parvient-pas-a-saccorder-sur-son-plan-climat\/","title":{"rendered":"La Belgique ne parvient pas \u00e0 s\u2019accorder sur son plan climat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avec un paysage politique divis\u00e9, la Belgique ne sera pas en mesure d\u2019annoncer un accord pour la mise en \u0153uvre de sa politique sur le climat avant la fin de la COP26.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Philippe
Philippe Henry, ministre wallon de l\u2019Environnement, pense que les gouvernements belges ne trouveront pas d\u2019accord sur leur politique climatique d\u2019ici la fin de la COP26 | \u00a9 Philippe Henry, Twitter<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le 9 novembre, le pr\u00e9sident de la Commission nationale du climat<\/a> a publi\u00e9 un communiqu\u00e9 reconnaissant l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 court terme des responsables belges \u00e0 trouver un accord interprovincial sur son plan national pour le climat.<\/p>\n

Philippe Henry, ministre de l\u2019Environnement du gouvernement wallon et pr\u00e9sident tournant de la commission, a en effet expliqu\u00e9 qu\u2019un accord ne serait pas trouv\u00e9 avant la fin de la COP26\u202fen raison de positions tr\u00e8s divergentes.<\/p>\n

La Belgique bloque sur le \u00ab\u202fpartage du fardeau\u202f\u00bb, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire les efforts que chacun doit faire pour r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de carbone.<\/p>\n

En raison de la structure particuli\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00c9tat belge, avec un gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral et cinq gouvernements r\u00e9gionaux, la Commission nationale du climat a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e afin de coordonner la politique climatique belge au niveau national.<\/p>\n

La CCN est donc compos\u00e9e de repr\u00e9sentants des quatre entit\u00e9s impliqu\u00e9es dans la politique climatique : l\u2019\u00c9tat f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, la R\u00e9gion flamande, la R\u00e9gion wallonne et la R\u00e9gion de Bruxelles-Capitale.<\/p>\n

Mais il est reproch\u00e9 aux Flamands un manque d\u2019ambition dans la lutte contre le changement climatique.<\/p>\n

Le plan climat flamand comme objectif d\u2019\u00e9mission de carbone fix\u00e9 par l\u2019UE pour la Belgique<\/h2>\n

La semaine derni\u00e8re, le gouvernement flamand s\u2019est mis d\u2019accord \u00e0 la derni\u00e8re minute sur un plan climat. Il vise \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de carbone de 40\u202f% d\u2019ici 2030 par rapport aux niveaux de 1990. Ce plan est plus ambitieux que le pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, publi\u00e9 en 2019, qui pr\u00e9voyait une r\u00e9duction de 35\u202f%.<\/p>\n

Cependant, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 mod\u00e9r\u00e9ment bien accueilli par les politiques wallons. La ministre f\u00e9d\u00e9rale du climat, Zakia Khattabi<\/a>, a par exemple fait part de sa d\u00e9ception \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard du plan.<\/p>\n

En effet, la Commission europ\u00e9enne a adopt\u00e9 le plan \u00ab\u202fFit for 55<\/a>\u2033 en juillet dernier. Fit for 55 fixe l\u2019ambition d\u2019une r\u00e9duction nette de 55\u202f% des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre<\/a> d\u2019ici \u00e0 2030.<\/p>\n

Chaque Etat membre se voit attribuer son propre objectif. Dans le cadre du programme de partage des efforts, la Belgique devrait r\u00e9duire ses \u00e9missions de 47\u202f% d\u2019ici \u00e0 2030.<\/p>\n

Alors que le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral a approuv\u00e9 le plan Fit for 55\u202fen octobre dernier, une r\u00e9duction de seulement 40% des \u00e9missions en Flandre obligerait les deux autres r\u00e9gions \u00e0 accro\u00eetre leurs efforts de mani\u00e8re significative si la Belgique veut atteindre l\u2019objectif national.<\/p>\n

Mais le gouvernement flamand souhaite que l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne revoie et r\u00e9duise l\u2019effort de partage assign\u00e9 \u00e0 la Belgique. Il estime que les efforts ne sont pas \u00e9quilibr\u00e9s entre les \u00c9tats membres de l\u2019UE et souhaite que les membres de l\u2019Est participent davantage \u00e0 la r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Zuhal Demir, ministre de l\u2019environnement du gouvernement flamand, a r\u00e9cemment refus\u00e9 la construction d\u2019une centrale \u00e0 gaz en raison du niveau d\u2019\u00e9missions d\u2019ammoniac. Le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral souhaitait construire cette centrale afin d\u2019abandonner progressivement l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire civile, a\u2011t-elle annonc\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Mme Demir est affili\u00e9e \u00e0 la Nouvelle Alliance flamande, un parti politique conservateur qui ne fait pas partie de la coalition actuelle du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur la Belgique<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avec un paysage politique divis\u00e9, la Belgique ne sera pas en mesure d\u2019annoncer un accord pour la mise en \u0153uvre de sa politique sur le climat avant la fin de la COP26.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13755,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3016],"tags":[411,464],"class_list":["post-29661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environnement","tag-actuel","tag-belgique"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Belgique ne parvient pas \u00e0 s'accorder sur son plan climat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Avec un paysage politique divis\u00e9, la Belgique ne sera pas en mesure d'annoncer un accord pour la mise en \u0153uvre de sa politique sur le climat avant la fin de la COP26.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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