{"id":29680,"date":"2021-06-15T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-15T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=29680"},"modified":"2024-07-23T17:55:43","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T15:55:43","slug":"lindonesie-envisage-de-taxer-les-produits-alimentaires-haut-de-gamme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/lindonesie-envisage-de-taxer-les-produits-alimentaires-haut-de-gamme\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Indon\u00e9sie envisage de taxer les produits alimentaires haut de gamme"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans le cadre d\u2019une r\u00e9forme d\u2019optimisation fiscale, l\u2019Indon\u00e9sie pr\u00e9voit d\u2019augmenter le taux de TVA et de supprimer des produits alimentaires ou des services d\u2019\u00e9ducation des exon\u00e9rations.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Tumpeng\"
Le Tumpeng, le plat national indon\u00e9sien, est compos\u00e9 d\u2019un riz en forme de c\u00f4ne au centre. | Matthew Kenwrick<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le gouvernement indon\u00e9sien a publi\u00e9 un projet de loi visant \u00e0 moderniser le syst\u00e8me fiscal du pays. Afin d\u2019augmenter les recettes de l\u2019\u00c9tat, le pays augmenterait le taux de TVA \u00e0 12\u202f% au lieu des 10\u202f% actuels.<\/p>\n

Mais le projet de loi pr\u00e9voit \u00e9galement d\u2019appliquer la taxe \u00e0 certains produits de base qui faisaient auparavant partie des cat\u00e9gories non taxables.<\/p>\n

Il s\u2019agit de produits alimentaires tels que le sel, le sucre, les fruits, les l\u00e9gumes, le lait, les \u0153ufs, la viande ou m\u00eame le riz. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, toutes les cat\u00e9gories de produits alimentaires \u00e9taient exon\u00e9r\u00e9es de TVA<\/a> car ils \u00e9taient consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des produits de premi\u00e8re n\u00e9cessit\u00e9. Toutefois, la taxation de produits de base tels que le riz, qui constitue l\u2019un des principaux \u00e9l\u00e9ments du r\u00e9gime alimentaire indon\u00e9sien<\/a>, a suscit\u00e9 la pol\u00e9mique.<\/p>\n

Le ministre indon\u00e9sien des finances, Sri Mulyani, a tent\u00e9 de pr\u00e9ciser quels types de produits alimentaires seraient soumis \u00e0 la TVA.<\/p>\n

Seuls les aliments haut de gamme ou import\u00e9s seraient tax\u00e9s, et non les produits de base vendus sur les march\u00e9s traditionnels et habituellement consomm\u00e9s par la population. Par cons\u00e9quent, le riz produit par les agriculteurs indon\u00e9siens ou achet\u00e9 par Bulog, une entreprise publique qui g\u00e8re la cha\u00eene d\u2019approvisionnement et les stocks de riz, ne serait pas tax\u00e9.<\/p>\n

En revanche, le riz haut de gamme import\u00e9, tel que le riz Basmati ou Shirataki, devrait \u00eatre tax\u00e9, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le ministre le 15 juin lors d\u2019une visite sur un march\u00e9, selon CNBC Indon\u00e9sie<\/a>. Ce type de riz peut co\u00fbter 5 \u00e0 10 fois plus cher que la production locale et est consomm\u00e9 par les m\u00e9nages plus ais\u00e9s. Le b\u0153uf<\/a> de qualit\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieure, comme le b\u0153uf de Kobe ou de Wagyu, serait \u00e9galement tax\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement indon\u00e9sien affirme que la r\u00e9forme fiscale est une question de justice sociale<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

De m\u00eame, les services \u00e9ducatifs feront partie de la r\u00e9forme.<\/p>\n

Mais le gouvernement souhaite exempter certaines cat\u00e9gories d\u2019\u00e9coles<\/a>. Un porte-parole du bureau des imp\u00f4ts indon\u00e9sien a soulign\u00e9 qu\u2019il souhaitait exon\u00e9rer de TVA les services d\u2019\u00e9ducation ayant des missions sociales et humanitaires, ou ceux qui sont utiles \u00e0 la population en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, comme les \u00e9coles \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires publiques.<\/p>\n

Actuellement, le r\u00e9gime pr\u00e9voit un taux de TVA unique de 10\u202f% pour tous les biens et services soumis \u00e0 l\u2019imp\u00f4t. Mais il est \u00e9galement pr\u00e9vu de cr\u00e9er un r\u00e9gime multi-tarifaire avec des taux d\u2019imposition diff\u00e9rents selon les cat\u00e9gories.<\/p>\n

Le ministre des finances a estim\u00e9 que la nouvelle structure fiscale r\u00e9pondait davantage \u00e0 un principe de justice qu\u2019\u00e0 une volont\u00e9 de g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des recettes. La nouvelle structure fiscale ne s\u2019appliquera pas avant 2022, la priorit\u00e9 \u00e9tant de soutenir l\u2019\u00e9conomie pendant la crise de Covid-19.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur l\u2019Indon\u00e9sie<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans le cadre d\u2019une r\u00e9forme d\u2019optimisation fiscale, l\u2019Indon\u00e9sie pr\u00e9voit d\u2019augmenter le taux de TVA et de supprimer des produits alimentaires ou des services d\u2019\u00e9ducation des exon\u00e9rations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13579,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[482,421],"class_list":["post-29680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-indonesie","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nL'Indon\u00e9sie envisage de taxer les produits alimentaires haut de gamme<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dans le cadre d'une r\u00e9forme d'optimisation fiscale, l'Indon\u00e9sie pr\u00e9voit d'augmenter le taux de TVA et de supprimer des produits alimentaires ou des services d'\u00e9ducation des 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