{"id":29694,"date":"2021-09-28T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-28T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=29694"},"modified":"2024-07-16T22:02:39","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T20:02:39","slug":"la-malaisie-et-le-sri-lanka-sengagent-a-atteindre-la-neutralite-carbone-dici-2050","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/la-malaisie-et-le-sri-lanka-sengagent-a-atteindre-la-neutralite-carbone-dici-2050\/","title":{"rendered":"La Malaisie et le Sri Lanka s\u2019engagent \u00e0 atteindre la neutralit\u00e9 carbone d\u2019ici 2050"},"content":{"rendered":"

En s\u2019engageant tous deux \u00e0 atteindre la neutralit\u00e9 carbone en 2050, la Malaisie et le Sri Lanka devront mettre fin \u00e0 la construction de nouvelles centrales \u00e9lectriques au charbon. \u00c0 l\u2019approche de la COP26, plusieurs pays ont arr\u00eat\u00e9 cette ann\u00e9e leurs centrales \u00e0 charbon pour atteindre la neutralit\u00e9 carbone.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Tanjung
Tanjung Bin Energy, une centrale \u00e9lectrique au charbon \u00e0 Johor en Malaisie | \u00a9 Malakoff Corporation<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le 27 septembre, le Premier ministre malaisien Ismail Sabri Yaakob a promis que son pays deviendrait neutre en carbone d\u2019ici 2050, lors de l\u2019annonce du 12\u00e8me plan de la Malaisie<\/a>, un plan d\u2019action pour la croissance du pays pour les cinq prochaines ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

La huiti\u00e8me des neuf priorit\u00e9s concerne l\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de la croissance verte. \u00ab\u202fJe m\u2019engage \u00e0 ce que la Malaisie devienne un pays neutre en carbone d\u00e8s 2050<\/em>\u2033, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le nouveau Premier ministre devant le Dewan Rakyat, la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

La plupart des promesses de neutralit\u00e9 carbone se concentrent sur la compensation des \u00e9missions de carbone<\/a> \u00e9mises par un pays ou une entreprise. Toutefois, une \u00e9tude d\u2019Oxfam met en garde contre le fait que ces objectifs de neutralit\u00e9 carbone<\/a> pourraient constituer une distraction dangereuse dans la lutte contre le changement climatique.<\/p>\n

La Malaisie pr\u00e9voit d\u2019introduire une taxe sur le carbone, d\u2019investir dans les v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques<\/a> ou d\u2019\u00e9tablir un plan \u00e9conomique pour les zones marines, mais les d\u00e9tails des mesures de r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions de carbone seront finalis\u00e9s d\u2019ici la fin de 2022, a ajout\u00e9 le premier ministre.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, le gouvernement s\u2019est d\u00e9j\u00e0 engag\u00e9 \u00e0 ne plus construire de nouvelles centrales \u00e9lectriques au charbon<\/a>.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 sera produite par des centrales au gaz, un autre combustible fossile qui \u00e9met deux fois moins de carbone que le charbon<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Ismail
Le Premier ministre malaisien Ismail Sabri Yaakob s\u2019exprimant sur le plan \u00e9conomique de croissance devant le Dewan Rakyat | \u00a9 Bureau du Premier ministre<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le Sri Lanka, signataire de l\u2019accord No New Coal Power Compact<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Le m\u00eame jour, le pr\u00e9sident du Sri Lanka<\/a>, Gotabaya Rajapaksa, d\u00e9clarait \u00e9galement que son pays deviendrait neutre en carbone d\u2019ici 2050.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u202fNotre objectif est d\u2019abandonner les combustibles fossiles, de promouvoir la d\u00e9carbonisation et de faire du Sri Lanka un pays neutre en carbone d\u2019ici \u00e0 2050<\/em>\u2033, a\u2011t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9 lors du Forum international de l\u2019\u00e9nergie des Nations unies, selon Reuters<\/a>.<\/p>\n

En outre, le Sri Lanka a sign\u00e9 le No New Coal Power Compact<\/a> (pacte pour une \u00e9nergie sans charbon), une initiative encourag\u00e9e par les Nations unies afin de mettre un terme \u00e0 la construction de centrales \u00e9lectriques au charbon.<\/p>\n

Avant le sommet des Nations unies de la COP26<\/a> sur le climat qui se tiendra \u00e0 la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, les gouvernements du Chili, du Danemark, de la France, de l\u2019Allemagne, du Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro et du Royaume-Uni se sont \u00e9galement engag\u00e9s \u00e0 cesser de construire ou d\u2019autoriser de nouveaux projets de production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 \u00e0 partir du charbon en signant le No New Coal Power Compact.<\/p>\n

Une semaine avant le sommet des Nations unies, la Chine s\u2019est engag\u00e9e \u00e0 ne plus financer de nouveaux projets de centrales au charbon \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger, bien qu\u2019elle reste tr\u00e8s d\u00e9pendante du charbon pour son mix \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n

Selon l\u2019Agence internationale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, la production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 \u00e0 partir du charbon a repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 30\u202f% des \u00e9missions mondiales de CO2\u202fen 2019, la plupart provenant d\u2019Asie. En effet, les centrales \u00e0 charbon de la r\u00e9gion ont 12 ans d\u2019\u00e2ge en moyenne, alors que leur dur\u00e9e de vie \u00e9conomique est d\u2019environ 40 ans.<\/p>\n

D\u2019autres pays d\u2019Asie se sont engag\u00e9s \u00e0 devenir neutres en carbone au d\u00e9but de cette ann\u00e9e. Le Japon et la Cor\u00e9e du Sud souhaitent \u00e9galement atteindre cet objectif d\u2019ici 2050. L\u2019Indon\u00e9sie arr\u00eate ses centrales au charbon pour atteindre la neutralit\u00e9 carbone<\/a>, mais avec une \u00e9ch\u00e9ance fix\u00e9e \u00e0 2060. La Chine vise des \u00e9missions nettes nulles pour 2060. La Tha\u00eflande propose la neutralit\u00e9 carbone pour 2065.<\/p>\n

Alors que la popularit\u00e9 des centrales au charbon<\/a> tend \u00e0 s\u2019estomper, le gaz naturel est per\u00e7u comme une alternative abordable et une \u00e9nergie de transition, alors que son prix est \u00e0 son plus haut niveau depuis 2008.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur la Malaisie<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En s\u2019engageant tous deux \u00e0 atteindre la neutralit\u00e9 carbone en 2050, la Malaisie et le Sri Lanka devront mettre fin \u00e0 la construction de nouvelles centrales \u00e9lectriques au charbon.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13699,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3016],"tags":[493,917,421],"class_list":["post-29694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environnement","tag-malaisie","tag-sri-lanka-fr","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Malaisie et le Sri Lanka s'engagent \u00e0 atteindre la neutralit\u00e9 carbone d'ici 2050<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En s'engageant tous deux \u00e0 atteindre la neutralit\u00e9 carbone en 2050, la Malaisie et le Sri Lanka devront mettre fin \u00e0 la construction de nouvelles centrales 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