{"id":29734,"date":"2021-04-27T18:09:04","date_gmt":"2021-04-27T16:09:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=29734"},"modified":"2024-07-23T18:03:24","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T16:03:24","slug":"lethiopie-va-donner-sa-decision-sur-la-liberalisation-de-son-marche-des-telecoms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/lethiopie-va-donner-sa-decision-sur-la-liberalisation-de-son-marche-des-telecoms\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019\u00c9thiopie va donner sa d\u00e9cision sur la lib\u00e9ralisation de son march\u00e9 des t\u00e9l\u00e9coms"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019\u00c9thiopie est l\u2019une des derni\u00e8res opportunit\u00e9s pour les op\u00e9rateurs de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications de conqu\u00e9rir un march\u00e9 nouvellement ouvert. Mais ce march\u00e9 n\u2019est pas aussi attrayant que pr\u00e9vu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Une ic\u00f4ne africaine de la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 pour 2030<\/h2>\n

L\u2019\u00c9thiopie a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de r\u00e9duire son monopole dans le secteur des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications, pour ce que le gouvernement a appel\u00e9 une \u00ab\u202fr\u00e9forme unique en son genre<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape de la lib\u00e9ralisation de l\u2019\u00e9conomie \u00e9thiopienne<\/a>.<\/p>\n

En 2019, le pays a lanc\u00e9 une \u00ab\u202fr\u00e9forme \u00e9conomique interne<\/em><\/a>\u202f\u00bb afin de propulser l\u2019\u00c9thiopie au rang \u00ab\u202fd\u2019ic\u00f4ne africaine de la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9<\/em>\u202f\u00bb d\u2019ici 2030. Dans son programme de r\u00e9forme, le bureau du Premier ministre mentionne que \u00ab\u202fle monopole du secteur public dans les t\u00e9l\u00e9communications et l\u2019\u00e9nergie, la r\u00e9glementation restrictive pour les nouvelles start-ups et la politique industrielle traditionnelle peuvent \u00eatre mal adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019innovation<\/em>\u202f\u00bb et sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des freins au progr\u00e8s \u00e9conomique<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Avec 110 millions d\u2019habitants et une \u00e9conomie contr\u00f4l\u00e9e par l\u2019\u00c9tat, l\u2019\u00c9thiopie est la derni\u00e8re grande opportunit\u00e9 de march\u00e9 \u00e0 investir pour les entreprises priv\u00e9es dans le monde.<\/p>\n

\u00c9conomie r\u00e9gul\u00e9e et conflit arm\u00e9<\/h2>\n
\"Antenne-relais\"
Les op\u00e9rateurs priv\u00e9s de t\u00e9l\u00e9coms devront construire eux-m\u00eames les antennes-relais ou louer celles de l\u2019entreprise publique Ethio Telecom<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat initial de plusieurs op\u00e9rateurs de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications, seules deux offres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es pour les deux licences d\u2019exploitation ouvertes par l\u2019\u00c9thiopie. Le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 \u00e9thiopienne des communications a indiqu\u00e9 que le gouvernement avait le droit d\u2019annuler le processus d\u2019appel d\u2019offres et ne pouvait attribuer qu\u2019une seule licence, ce qui laisse planer des doutes sur l\u2019issue de l\u2019appel d\u2019offres.<\/p>\n

Ethio Telecom, l\u2019op\u00e9rateur de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications d\u00e9tenu par l\u2019\u00c9tat, est \u00e9galement susceptible de s\u2019ouvrir \u00e0 des investissements priv\u00e9s, mais l\u2019\u00c9thiopie d\u00e9tiendrait toujours 55\u202f% de l\u2019entreprise. Un conseiller du minist\u00e8re des finances a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Reuters qu\u2019Orange et Etisalat, les op\u00e9rateurs de t\u00e9l\u00e9phonie mobile fran\u00e7ais et des \u00c9mirats arabes unis, \u00e9taient plus int\u00e9ress\u00e9s par l\u2019achat d\u2019actions d\u2019Ethio Telecom que par l\u2019achat de licences. Toutefois, en 2019, le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d\u2019Orange, St\u00e9phane Richard, s\u2019\u00e9tait montr\u00e9 plus int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par les licences que par le capital d\u2019Ethio Telecom.<\/p>\n

Les conditions commerciales sont en fait assez restrictives et rendent l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 moins attrayante qu\u2019envisag\u00e9e au d\u00e9part. Par exemple, les d\u00e9tenteurs de licences ne seront pas autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 g\u00e9rer des services financiers mobiles<\/a>. Par ailleurs, ils devraient construire eux-m\u00eames les infrastructures, telles que les antennes-relais. L\u2019autre solution consistera \u00e0 louer l\u2019infrastructure d\u2019Ethio Telecom. Mais ils ne peuvent pas faire appel \u00e0 des sous-traitants.<\/p>\n

De plus, le conflit arm\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gion \u00e9thiopienne du Tigr\u00e9 contre le premier ministre Abiy Ahmed depuis novembre 2020 ajoute de l\u2019incertitude \u00e0 l\u2019investissement. En d\u00e9cembre, les Nations unies ont estim\u00e9 qu\u2019un million de personnes avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9es \u00e0 cause du conflit. Or, les entreprises pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent de loin la stabilit\u00e9 pour investir de grosses sommes d\u2019argent.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur l\u2019Ethiopie<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019\u00c9thiopie est l\u2019une des derni\u00e8res opportunit\u00e9s pour les op\u00e9rateurs de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications de conqu\u00e9rir un march\u00e9 nouvellement ouvert. Mais ce march\u00e9 n\u2019est pas aussi attrayant que pr\u00e9vu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13534,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[442,421],"class_list":["post-29734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","tag-ethiopie","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nL'\u00c9thiopie va donner sa d\u00e9cision sur la lib\u00e9ralisation de son march\u00e9 des t\u00e9l\u00e9coms<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'\u00c9thiopie est l'une des derni\u00e8res opportunit\u00e9s pour les op\u00e9rateurs de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications de conqu\u00e9rir un march\u00e9 nouvellement ouvert. Mais ce march\u00e9 n'est pas aussi attrayant que pr\u00e9vu.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/lethiopie-va-donner-sa-decision-sur-la-liberalisation-de-son-marche-des-telecoms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'\u00c9thiopie va donner sa d\u00e9cision sur la lib\u00e9ralisation de son march\u00e9 des t\u00e9l\u00e9coms\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L'\u00c9thiopie est l'une des derni\u00e8res opportunit\u00e9s pour les op\u00e9rateurs de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications de conqu\u00e9rir un march\u00e9 nouvellement ouvert. 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