{"id":29779,"date":"2021-06-14T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-14T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=29779"},"modified":"2023-09-05T17:42:25","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T15:42:25","slug":"la-suisse-rejette-des-lois-sur-le-climat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/la-suisse-rejette-des-lois-sur-le-climat\/","title":{"rendered":"La Suisse rejette des lois sur le climat"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Suisse a vot\u00e9 pour l\u2019application de 5 lois et initiatives. Les trois lois relatives au changement climatique et \u00e0 l\u2019environnement ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9es. Les lois COVID-19 et antiterroriste ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accept\u00e9es.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Vote\"<\/p>\n

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le 13 juin, les citoyens suisses ont particip\u00e9 aux habituels r\u00e9f\u00e9rendums pour approuver les projets de loi \u00e0 appliquer.<\/p>\n

Ils ont refus\u00e9 la loi sur le CO2 par 51,6\u202f% des voix. Les initiatives contre les pesticides et pour une eau potable propre<\/a> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 largement rejet\u00e9es, avec 61\u202f% des votants contre. Le taux de participation de 60\u202f% de la population \u00e9ligible est beaucoup plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 que les moyennes des ann\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes.<\/p>\n

La loi r\u00e9vis\u00e9e sur le CO2 visait \u00e0 r\u00e9duire de 50\u202f% les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre par rapport aux niveaux de 1990 d\u2019ici \u00e0 2030. Elle pr\u00e9voyait des taxes sur les billets d\u2019avion<\/a>, le gaz ou les combustibles fossiles. Le secteur de la construction aurait vu s\u2019appliquer de nouvelles normes pour des b\u00e2timents plus \u00e9conomes en \u00e9nergie. Plus de la moiti\u00e9 de l\u2019argent collect\u00e9 devait \u00eatre redistribu\u00e9e \u00e0 la population et aux entreprises. Le reste de l\u2019argent devait alimenter un fonds pour le climat<\/a> nouvellement cr\u00e9\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Au d\u00e9but, les sondages indiquaient que la population \u00e9tait favorable \u00e0 cette mesure, mais sa popularit\u00e9 s\u2019est \u00e9rod\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9sultats peuvent en effet faire office de surprise. Tous les partis, \u00e0 l\u2019exception de l\u2019Union d\u00e9mocratique du centre, avaient soutenu la loi. Les m\u00e9dias suisses rapportent que les \u00e9lecteurs ont pris leur d\u00e9cision pour des raisons \u00e9conomiques. Le slogan de l\u2019UDC, un parti conservateur nationaliste, \u00e9tait en effet \u00ab\u202fAvant la fin du monde, la fin du mois\u202f\u00bb, faisant r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux difficult\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques rencontr\u00e9es par les m\u00e9anges pour joindre les deux bouts.<\/p>\n

Les deux initiatives populaires auraient interdit les pesticides de synth\u00e8se et restreint les conditions d\u2019octroi des subventions environnementales. L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e f\u00e9d\u00e9rale, qui d\u00e9tient le pouvoir l\u00e9gislatif en Suisse, avait jug\u00e9 ces initiatives trop abruptes. Pourtant, elles b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaient de 55\u202f% d\u2019opinions favorables dans les sondages il y a encore deux mois de cela.<\/p>\n

Les politiques suisses jugeaient les initiatives populaires trop abruptes<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

L\u2019initiative contre les pesticides \u00e9tait cens\u00e9e interdire l\u2019utilisation de pesticides de synth\u00e8se en Suisse pour l\u2019agriculture, la transformation des denr\u00e9es alimentaires ou l\u2019entretien des infrastructures publiques et des jardins priv\u00e9s. Elle aurait \u00e9galement touch\u00e9 les infrastructures sportives<\/a> telles que les stades de football. Elle aurait \u00e9galement conduit \u00e0 l\u2019interdiction de l\u2019importation de produits alimentaires utilisant des pesticides. L\u2019industrie agricole avait dix ans pour s\u2019y conformer en cas d\u2019adoption.<\/p>\n

L\u2019initiative pour une eau potable propre et une alimentation saine aurait modifi\u00e9 les r\u00e8gles permettant aux exploitations agricoles de recevoir des subventions. Elle ajoutait l\u2019obligation pour les agriculteurs de cesser d\u2019utiliser des pesticides, de n\u2019administrer des antibiotiques que lorsque les animaux sont malades et non \u00e0 titre pr\u00e9ventif, et d\u2019entretenir le b\u00e9tail avec des aliments qu\u2019ils produisent eux-m\u00eames<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Les initiatives populaires<\/a> peuvent modifier la Constitution suisse si elles recueillent 100 000 signatures \u2013 soit 1,2\u202f% de la population suisse \u2013 en moins de 18 mois pour faire l\u2019objet d\u2019un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum. La population n\u2019approuve g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement que 10\u202f% des initiatives populaires qui lui sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Dans l\u2019ensemble, les villes ont vot\u00e9 en faveur de l\u2019extension de la loi sur le CO2 et des initiatives populaires, tandis que les zones rurales, plus touch\u00e9es par les restrictions, s\u2019y sont oppos\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

La loi Covid-19 a \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9e afin de soutenir financi\u00e8rement les entreprises pendant la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19. La loi antiterroriste, qui consiste \u00e0 intercepter pr\u00e9ventivement les personnes suspect\u00e9es de terrorisme, a re\u00e7u 57% de votes favorables.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur la Suisse<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Suisse a vot\u00e9 pour l\u2019application de 5 lois et initiatives. Les trois lois relatives au changement climatique et \u00e0 l\u2019environnement ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9es. Les lois COVID-19 et antiterroriste ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accept\u00e9es.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13577,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3016],"tags":[449,421],"class_list":["post-29779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environnement","tag-suisse","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Suisse rejette des lois sur le climat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Suisse a vot\u00e9 pour l'application de 5 lois et initiatives. Les trois lois relatives au changement climatique et \u00e0 l'environnement ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9es. 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