{"id":29789,"date":"2021-09-27T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-27T18:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=29789"},"modified":"2024-07-05T12:49:06","modified_gmt":"2024-07-05T10:49:06","slug":"la-suisse-refuse-daugmenter-les-taxes-sur-les-revenus-du-capital","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/la-suisse-refuse-daugmenter-les-taxes-sur-les-revenus-du-capital\/","title":{"rendered":"La Suisse refuse d\u2019augmenter les taxes sur les revenus du capital"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alors que la Suisse vient d\u2019approuver le mariage homosexuel, les Suisses ont aussi largement rejet\u00e9 un vague projet de loi visant \u00e0 taxer les riches.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"billets
La Suisse a \u00e9galement rejet\u00e9 une vague proposition de loi visant \u00e0 taxer davantage les revenus du capital que ceux du travail<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Chaque trimestre, les citoyens suisses peuvent voter sur les lois \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre dans le pays. Le 26 septembre, la Suisse a vot\u00e9 et approuv\u00e9 l\u2019initiative \u00ab\u202fMariage pour tous\u202f\u00bb, ce qui en fait l\u2019un des derniers pays europ\u00e9ens \u00e0 l\u00e9galiser les mariages entre personnes de m\u00eame sexe<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Mais les \u00e9lecteurs suisses ont \u00e9galement vot\u00e9 sur une autre proposition de loi, une initiative populaire f\u00e9d\u00e9rale intitul\u00e9e \u00ab\u202fAll\u00e9ger les imp\u00f4ts sur les salaires, imposer \u00e9quitablement le capital<\/a>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Et tous les districts de Suisse sans exception l\u2019ont rejet\u00e9e, avec 65\u202f% de voix contre le texte. Cela repr\u00e9sente 1,8 million de voix contre et 987 000 voix en faveur du r\u00e9gime fiscal propos\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 la d\u00e9faite, les Jeunes Socialistes, qui ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 la loi, se veulent optimistes car \u00ab\u202fpendant des semaines, nous avons r\u00e9ussi a installer les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s et la justice fiscale au c\u0153ur du d\u00e9bat public<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, ont-ils tweet\u00e9 apr\u00e8s les r\u00e9sultats<\/a>.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019initiative, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9e 99%, visait \u00e0 taxer davantage les revenus du capital et du patrimoine que les revenus du travail. Si elle \u00e9tait adopt\u00e9e, les revenus du capital d\u00e9passant un certain montant auraient un poids plus important \u2013 en subissant un multiplicateur de 1,5 \u2013 dans le calcul des imp\u00f4ts.<\/p>\n

Mais le texte \u00e9tait flou. Il ne d\u00e9finissait pas de seuil pour l\u2019application de la loi, l\u2019assembl\u00e9e aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 charg\u00e9e de le d\u00e9finir, ni ne pr\u00e9cisait clairement quels revenus sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme provenant du capital.<\/p>\n

La Suisse, un pays dans la moyene pour les \u00e9carts de richesse<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

L\u2019assembl\u00e9e f\u00e9d\u00e9rale, qui d\u00e9tient le pouvoir l\u00e9gislatif de la Suisse, et le conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral ont appel\u00e9 \u00e0 voter contre l\u2019initiative<\/a>. Si elle avait \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e, l\u2019initiative aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 appliqu\u00e9e malgr\u00e9 leur avis.<\/p>\n

Ils estimaient que les revenus du capital \u00e9taient d\u00e9j\u00e0 lourdement tax\u00e9s. Ils ont \u00e9galement affirm\u00e9 que l\u2019initiative aurait un impact n\u00e9gatif sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie<\/a>, r\u00e9duirait l\u2019incitation \u00e0 \u00e9pargner et a fait valoir que le pays disposait d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u2019une assez bonne redistribution des richesses<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Sur la base de l\u2019indice de Gini<\/a>, la Suisse se classe en 65\u00e8me position pour l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des richesses, ce qui la place dans la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 des pays. L\u2019Afrique du Sud est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme ayant la plus grande in\u00e9galit\u00e9 de richesse au monde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Selon le rapport annuel Global wealth publi\u00e9 par le Credit Suisse<\/a> en juin 2021, c\u2019est en Suisse que la richesse totale des m\u00e9nages dans le monde a le plus augment\u00e9, avec un gain de plus de 50 000 dollars en un an.<\/p>\n

Les Suisses approuvent rarement les initiatives populaires f\u00e9d\u00e9rales<\/h2>\n

C\u2019est la troisi\u00e8me initiative des Jeunes Socialistes que les citoyens suisses ont rejet\u00e9e en 8 ans.<\/p>\n

En 2013, les Jeunes socialistes ont demand\u00e9 que les salaires des cadres sup\u00e9rieurs des entreprises ne d\u00e9passent pas 12 fois le salaire des employ\u00e9s les moins bien pay\u00e9s. En 2016, ils ont lanc\u00e9 une autre initiative concernant la sp\u00e9culation sur les prix des<\/a> denr\u00e9es alimentaires.<\/p>\n

La population a historiquement pour habitude de rejeter les initiatives proposant de taxer les riches en Suisse. De plus, les Suisses n\u2019approuvent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement que 10\u202f% des initiatives populaires qui leur sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Le parti des Jeunes Socialistes pr\u00e9voit \u00e9galement de proposer une autre loi qui consisterait \u00e0 plafonner la fortune des individus<\/a> \u00e0 100 millions de francs suisses (108 millions de dollars) et \u00e0 investir l\u2019exc\u00e9dent dans la lutte contre le changement climatique<\/a>.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur la Suisse<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alors que la Suisse vient d\u2019approuver le mariage homosexuel, les Suisses ont aussi largement rejet\u00e9 un vague projet de loi visant \u00e0 taxer les riches.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13698,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[409],"tags":[449,421],"class_list":["post-29789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe","tag-suisse","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Suisse refuse d'augmenter les taxes sur les revenus du capital<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Alors que la Suisse vient d'approuver le mariage homosexuel, les Suisses ont aussi largement rejet\u00e9 un vague projet de loi visant \u00e0 taxer les riches.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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