{"id":29806,"date":"2021-07-06T18:01:54","date_gmt":"2021-07-06T16:01:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=29806"},"modified":"2024-07-16T23:45:21","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T21:45:21","slug":"en-israel-lextension-de-la-loi-sur-la-citoyennete-bloquee-pour-la-premiere-fois-en-13-ans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/en-israel-lextension-de-la-loi-sur-la-citoyennete-bloquee-pour-la-premiere-fois-en-13-ans\/","title":{"rendered":"En Isra\u00ebl, l\u2019extension de la loi sur la citoyennet\u00e9 bloqu\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 13 ans"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 13 ans, l\u2019amendement de la loi sur la citoyennet\u00e9 qui interdit aux Palestiniens qui \u00e9pousent des Isra\u00e9liens d\u2019obtenir un statut de r\u00e9sidence l\u00e9gal n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 prorog\u00e9. Le vote s\u2019est transform\u00e9 en motion de censure pour le nouveau gouvernement.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

En Isra\u00ebl, la Loi sur la citoyennet\u00e9<\/a> interdit temporairement aux Palestiniens mari\u00e9s \u00e0 des Isra\u00e9liens d\u2019obtenir le statut de citoyen ou de r\u00e9sident en Isra\u00ebl. L\u2019amendement de la loi a \u00e9t\u00e9 renouvel\u00e9 chaque ann\u00e9e depuis qu\u2019il a \u00e9t\u00e9 vot\u00e9 en 2003 pendant la seconde Intifada. Une partie de la nouvelle coalition gouvernementale s\u2019est oppos\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019interdiction malgr\u00e9 des accords de derni\u00e8re minute.<\/p>\n

Le 5 juillet, lors d\u2019un vote \u00e0 \u00e9galit\u00e9 avec 69 voix de chaque c\u00f4t\u00e9 et deux abstentions du parti islamique Liste arabe unie membre de la coalition gouvernementale, la loi n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 prorog\u00e9e. Un l\u00e9gislateur du parti au pouvoir a vot\u00e9 contre la loi. Le Premier ministre Naftali Bennett<\/a> a averti que \u00ab\u202ffaire entrer des milliers de Palestiniens et les naturaliser nuit \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le Premier ministre pensait \u00eatre parvenu \u00e0 un accord pour voter une prolongation de six mois au lieu d\u2019un an, d\u00e9livrant ainsi un permis de s\u00e9jour \u00e0 1 600 familles palestiniennes et des solutions humanitaires \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 10 000 Palestiniens vivant en Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

La loi est controvers\u00e9e car ses opposants avancent des raisons discriminatoires en mati\u00e8re de droits de l\u2019homme puisqu\u2019elle laisse certains r\u00e9sidents dans une situation juridique pr\u00e9caire. En fait, l\u2019interdiction vise \u00e9galement \u00e0 pr\u00e9server la majorit\u00e9 juive en Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

Une loi pour pr\u00e9server la majorit\u00e9 juive d\u2019Isra\u00ebl<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Le ministre des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Yair Lapid<\/a>, l\u2019a clairement reconnu : \u00ab\u202fIl n\u2019y a pas lieu de se voiler la face sur l\u2019essence de cette loi. C\u2019est l\u2019un des outils con\u00e7us pour garantir la majorit\u00e9 juive dans l\u2019\u00c9tat d\u2019Isra\u00ebl. Isra\u00ebl est l\u2019\u00c9tat-nation du peuple juif et notre objectif est d\u2019avoir une majorit\u00e9 juive. De plus, la loi a une importance en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/em>\u202f\u00bb<\/p>\n

En 2002, un Palestinien, conjoint d\u2019une Isra\u00e9lienne, avait tu\u00e9 15 personnes dans un attentat suicide, et un autre a tu\u00e9 sept personnes en conduisant une bombe dans un bus \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem.<\/p>\n

Selon un groupe isra\u00e9lien de d\u00e9fense des droits de l\u2019homme, 9 200 Palestiniens vivant en Isra\u00ebl ont \u00e9pous\u00e9 un ou une Isra\u00e9lienne. Trois mille cinq cents autres personnes disposent d\u2019un visa<\/a> de r\u00e9sident temporaire. Environ 130 000 Palestiniens ont acquis la citoyennet\u00e9 isra\u00e9lienne avant la restriction de 2003. Un m\u00e9dia isra\u00e9lien a rapport\u00e9 qu\u2019environ 20 000 Palestiniens auraient obtenu la citoyennet\u00e9 ou des droits de r\u00e9sidence chaque ann\u00e9e sans l\u2019interdiction.<\/p>\n

M\u00eame si la loi n\u2019est pas prorog\u00e9e, les changements ne seront pas spectaculaires. Le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur a toujours la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019accorder les titres de s\u00e9jour au cas par cas.<\/p>\n

En revanche, le vote marque \u00e9galement l\u2019\u00e9tat pr\u00e9caire de la coalition gouvernementale. Le Likoud, le parti conservateur de Benjamin Netanyahu, et les alli\u00e9s ultra-orthodoxes ont vot\u00e9 contre l\u2019amendement, bien qu\u2019ils l\u2019aient approuv\u00e9 chaque ann\u00e9e jusqu\u2019alors.<\/p>\n

Le vote s\u2019est transform\u00e9 en motion de d\u00e9fiance envers le gouvernement, qui n\u2019a pas obtenu la majorit\u00e9 absolue.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur Isra\u00ebl<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 13 ans, l\u2019amendement de la loi sur la citoyennet\u00e9 qui interdit aux Palestiniens qui \u00e9pousent des Isra\u00e9liens d\u2019obtenir un statut de r\u00e9sidence l\u00e9gal n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 prorog\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13243,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[485,421],"class_list":["post-29806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-israel-fr","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nEn Isra\u00ebl, l'extension de la loi sur la citoyennet\u00e9 bloqu\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 13 ans<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 13 ans, l'amendement de la loi sur la citoyennet\u00e9 qui interdit aux Palestiniens qui \u00e9pousent des 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