{"id":29813,"date":"2021-11-23T15:10:25","date_gmt":"2021-11-23T14:10:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=29813"},"modified":"2024-07-16T23:41:06","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T21:41:06","slug":"la-jordanie-et-israel-ont-lintention-dechanger-de-lelectricite-contre-de-leau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/la-jordanie-et-israel-ont-lintention-dechanger-de-lelectricite-contre-de-leau\/","title":{"rendered":"La Jordanie et Isra\u00ebl ont l\u2019intention d\u2019\u00e9changer de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 contre de l\u2019eau"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Jordanie et Isra\u00ebl ont sign\u00e9 une d\u00e9claration d\u2019intention dans laquelle l\u2019une des parties cherche \u00e0 augmenter et \u00e0 diversifier son approvisionnement en eau, tandis que l\u2019autre souhaite de l\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"D\u00e9claration
Des repr\u00e9sentants de la Jordanie, d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, des \u00c9mirats arabes unis et des \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 l\u2019Expo de Duba\u00ef pour la d\u00e9claration d\u2019intention visant \u00e0 \u00e9tudier les caract\u00e9ristiques d\u2019un projet de vente d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 verte et de dessalinisation de l\u2019eau.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le 22 novembre, la Jordanie et Isra\u00ebl ont sign\u00e9 une d\u00e9claration d\u2019intention<\/a> visant \u00e0 \u00e9tudier la faisabilit\u00e9 de projets de fourniture d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable pour l\u2019une et d\u2019eau dessal\u00e9e pour l\u2019autre.<\/p>\n

La lettre d\u2019intention porte sur deux projets interd\u00e9pendants visant \u00e0 lutter contre le changement climatique et \u00e0 assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019eau dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

Le Royaume hach\u00e9mite de Jordanie, avec le projet Prosperity Green, \u00e9tudiera la possibilit\u00e9 de construire des parcs photovolta\u00efques capables de produire 600\u202fMW de courant alternatif et de stocker jusqu\u2019\u00e0 3,0 GWh.<\/p>\n

Toute l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 produite par ces parcs seraient export\u00e9e vers Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

La Jordanie<\/a> souffre d\u2019une grave p\u00e9nurie d\u2019eau, avec environ 80 m\u00e8tres cubes d\u2019eau par personne et par an, ce qui est bien inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 la fourchette de 500 \u00e0 1 000 m\u00e8tres cubes qui indique que la population est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 une p\u00e9nurie d\u2019eau<\/a>.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le programme augmenterait l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau de la Jordanie de pr\u00e8s de 25\u202f%, soit environ 18 m\u00e8tres cubes suppl\u00e9mentaires pour chacun des 11 millions de Jordaniens. Selon Reuters<\/a>, Isra\u00ebl est en effet dispos\u00e9 \u00e0 vendre de l\u2019eau dessal\u00e9e \u00e0 son voisin depuis quelques temps.<\/p>\n

Les accords d\u2019Abraham sign\u00e9s par les E.A.U. ont facilit\u00e9 les n\u00e9gociations entre la Jordanie et Isra\u00ebl<\/h2>\n

De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, l\u2019\u00c9tat d\u2019Isra\u00ebl, avec Prosperity Blue, va \u00e9tudier un programme de dessalement de l\u2019eau qui permettrait d\u2019approvisionner exclusivement la Jordanie \u00e0 hauteur de 200 millions de m\u00e8tres cubes.<\/p>\n

Isra\u00ebl d\u00e9pend largement des combustibles fossiles pour son \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et son territoire ne facilite pas l\u2019installation de parcs photovolta\u00efques.<\/p>\n

Mais le pays a pour objectif d\u2019atteindre 30\u202f% d\u2019\u00e9nergies renouvelables dans son bouquet \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique d\u2019ici \u00e0 2030, afin de devenir neutre en carbone d\u2019ici \u00e0 2050. L\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 fournie par les panneaux solaires jordaniens repr\u00e9senterait environ 10\u202f% de la consommation d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 d\u2019Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

La Jordanie et Isra\u00ebl ont l\u2019intention de fournir les caract\u00e9ristiques d\u00e9taill\u00e9es des projets d\u2019ici \u00e0 la fin du mois de septembre 2022.<\/p>\n

La signature a eu lieu \u00e0 Dubai Expo, en pr\u00e9sence des \u00c9mirats arabes unis<\/a> et de l\u2019envoy\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/a> pour le climat, John Kerry.<\/p>\n

Les \u00c9mirats arabes unis ont \u00e9galement sign\u00e9 la d\u00e9claration d\u2019intention et sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme une partie prenante du projet.<\/p>\n

Les \u00c9mirats arabes unis ont indiqu\u00e9<\/a> que l\u2019accord d\u2019Abraham qu\u2019ils ont sign\u00e9 en ao\u00fbt 2020, ouvrant les discussions avec Isra\u00ebl, a rendu possible cette d\u00e9claration d\u2019intention. Alors qu\u2019ils se positionnent comme un partenaire d\u2019interm\u00e9diation entre la Jordanie et Isra\u00ebl, leur r\u00f4le exact et leur implication dans les futurs accords reste \u00e0 d\u00e9tailler.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur Isra\u00ebl<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Jordanie et Isra\u00ebl ont sign\u00e9 une d\u00e9claration d\u2019intention dans laquelle l\u2019une des parties cherche \u00e0 augmenter et \u00e0 diversifier son approvisionnement en eau, tandis que l\u2019autre souhaite de l\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13777,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[520,485,487,421],"class_list":["post-29813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-emirats-arabes-unis","tag-israel-fr","tag-jordanie","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Jordanie et Isra\u00ebl ont l'intention d'\u00e9changer de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 contre de l'eau<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Jordanie et Isra\u00ebl ont sign\u00e9 une d\u00e9claration d'intention dans laquelle 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