{"id":29826,"date":"2021-10-12T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-12T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=29826"},"modified":"2023-09-05T10:49:26","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T08:49:26","slug":"le-fmi-a-finalement-decide-de-maintenir-sa-presidente","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-fmi-a-finalement-decide-de-maintenir-sa-presidente\/","title":{"rendered":"Le FMI a finalement d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de maintenir sa pr\u00e9sidente"},"content":{"rendered":"

La pr\u00e9sidente du FMI \u00e9tait soup\u00e7onn\u00e9e d\u2019avoir fait pression sur son \u00e9quipe lorsqu\u2019elle travaillait \u00e0 la Banque mondiale pour que la Chine obtienne un classement favorable dans le Business Report 2018.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Kristalina
Kristalina Georgieva lors d\u2019un d\u00e9bat sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale pendant les r\u00e9unions de printemps 2021 du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international | \u00a9 IMF Photo\/Cory Hancock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La Bulgare<\/a> Kristalina Georgieva restera \u00e0 la t\u00eate du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international, poste qu\u2019elle occupe depuis 2019. Le conseil d\u2019administration du FMI<\/a> en a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 ainsi le 11 octobre \u00e0 l\u2019issue de la 8\u00e8me r\u00e9union \u00e0 discuter de son avenir.<\/p>\n

Le mois dernier, une enqu\u00eate men\u00e9e par un cabinet d\u2019avocats am\u00e9ricain<\/a>, demand\u00e9e par le comit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9thique de la Banque mondiale, a conclu qu\u2019elle avait exerc\u00e9 des pressions en faveur de la Chine lorsqu\u2019elle \u00e9tait PDG de la Banque mondiale.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Europe et l\u2019Afrique soutenaient Mme Georgieva, mais les \u00c9tats-Unis et le Japon \u2013 23% des contributions financi\u00e8res du FMI<\/a> \u2013 \u00e9taient plus r\u00e9ticents \u00e0 la confirmer \u00e0 son poste.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u202fLe Conseil d\u2019administration a estim\u00e9 que les informations pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es au cours de son examen ne d\u00e9montraient pas de mani\u00e8re concluante que la directrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale avait jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le inappropri\u00e9 concernant le rapport Doing Business 2018 lorsqu\u2019elle \u00e9tait PDG de la Banque mondiale<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le FMI.<\/p>\n

Elle est soup\u00e7onn\u00e9e d\u2019avoir \u0153uvr\u00e9 pour que la Chine soit bien class\u00e9e dans le rapport Doing Business<\/em> (Faire des affaires),<\/em> \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 \u00ab\u202fla direction de la banque \u00e9tait accapar\u00e9e par des n\u00e9gociations sensibles sur sa campagne en cours d\u2019augmentation de capital<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, souligne le rapport.<\/p>\n

Les rapports Doing Business sont des guides de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence publi\u00e9s par la Banque mondiale tous les deux ans et indiquent quels pays offrent des r\u00e9glementations favorables aux entreprises.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s la publication de l\u2019enqu\u00eate sur les irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s dans les donn\u00e9es des rapports Doing Business de 2018 et 2020, la Banque mondiale a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de ne plus les publier<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La pr\u00e9sidente du FMI \u00e9tait soup\u00e7onn\u00e9e d\u2019avoir fait pression sur son \u00e9quipe lorsqu\u2019elle travaillait \u00e0 la Banque mondiale pour que la Chine obtienne un classement favorable dans le Business Report 2018.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13717,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[467,421],"class_list":["post-29826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","tag-bulgarie","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nLe FMI a finalement d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de maintenir sa pr\u00e9sidente<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La pr\u00e9sidente du FMI \u00e9tait soup\u00e7onn\u00e9e d'avoir fait pression sur son \u00e9quipe lorsqu'elle travaillait \u00e0 la Banque mondiale pour que la Chine obtienne un classement favorable 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