{"id":29830,"date":"2021-10-13T13:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-13T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=29830"},"modified":"2024-07-23T17:22:47","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T15:22:47","slug":"le-kenya-rejette-la-decision-de-la-cij-sur-le-differend-maritime-qui-loppose-a-la-somalie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-kenya-rejette-la-decision-de-la-cij-sur-le-differend-maritime-qui-loppose-a-la-somalie\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Kenya rejette la d\u00e9cision de la CIJ sur le diff\u00e9rend maritime qui l\u2019oppose \u00e0 la Somalie"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Cour internationale de justice a tranch\u00e9 en faveur de la Somalie au sujet d\u2019un long diff\u00e9rend avec le Kenya sur leurs fronti\u00e8res maritimes, au c\u0153ur des tensions diplomatiques entre les deux voisins. Le Kenya a refus\u00e9 cette d\u00e9cision.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Territoire
En vert, la fronti\u00e8re maritime revendiqu\u00e9e par le Kenya, en bleu celle souhait\u00e9e par la Somalie | \u00a9 CIJ<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le 12 octobre, la Cour internationale de justice a publi\u00e9 sa d\u00e9cision<\/a> concernant le diff\u00e9rend sur la d\u00e9limitation maritime dans l\u2019oc\u00e9an Indien entre la Somalie et le Kenya, qui est au c\u0153ur des tensions diplomatiques entre les deux pays.<\/p>\n

La Somalie a port\u00e9 l\u2019affaire devant la Cour en 2014 apr\u00e8s cinq ans de discussions infructueuses et 42 ans de d\u00e9saccord depuis la proclamation pr\u00e9sidentielle du Kenya en 1979.<\/p>\n

L\u2019affaire concerne une zone de 100 000 kilom\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s potentiellement riche en p\u00e9trole et en gaz<\/a>.<\/p>\n

La Somalie revendiquait l\u2019existence d\u2019une \u00ab\u202fligne d\u2019\u00e9quidistance non ajust\u00e9e traversant tous les espaces maritimes<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, tandis que le Kenya a affirm\u00e9 que la fronti\u00e8re, qui suit le parall\u00e8le, avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 accept\u00e9e par la Somalie.<\/p>\n

La CIJ a estim\u00e9 qu\u2019il n\u2019y avait pas d\u2019indication claire que la Somalie acceptait la fronti\u00e8re maritime. Les juges ont \u00e9galement trac\u00e9 une nouvelle ligne s\u00e9parant la zone maritime contest\u00e9e<\/a>, plus proche de ce que la Somalie revendique.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Nouvelle
La CIJ a trac\u00e9 une nouvelle ligne d\u00e9finissant les fronti\u00e8res entre la Somalie et le Kenya, en faveur de la revendication de la Somalie. | \u00a9 ICJ<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident somalien, Mohamed Abdullahi Farmaajo<\/a>, a salu\u00e9 \u00ab\u202fcette victoire historique<\/em>\u202f\u00bb. Dans une d\u00e9claration du pr\u00e9sident Uhuru Kenyatta<\/a>, le Kenya indique qu\u2019il \u00ab\u202frejette en totalit\u00e9 et ne reconna\u00eet pas les conclusions de la d\u00e9cision<\/em>\u202f\u00bb de la Cour internationale de justice. Le pr\u00e9sident a ajout\u00e9 que \u00ab\u202fla Cour n\u2019avait ni juridiction ni comp\u00e9tence sur le diff\u00e9rend<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le Kenya consid\u00e8re que la proc\u00e9dure judiciaire est injuste \u00e0 cause d\u2019un \u00ab\u202fbanc biais\u00e9\u202f\u00bb. Les 15 juges qui ont pris la d\u00e9cision<\/a> \u00e9taient de 15 nationalit\u00e9s diff\u00e9rentes. Aucun d\u2019entre eux n\u2019\u00e9tait originaire du Kenya\u202f; l\u2019un d\u2019entre eux \u00e9tait somalien.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur le Kenya<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Cour internationale de justice a tranch\u00e9 en faveur de la Somalie au sujet d\u2019un long diff\u00e9rend avec le Kenya sur leurs fronti\u00e8res maritimes, au c\u0153ur des tensions diplomatiques entre les deux voisins. Le Kenya a refus\u00e9 cette d\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13719,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[411,922],"class_list":["post-29830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-actuel","tag-kenya-fr"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Kenya rejette la d\u00e9cision de la CIJ sur le diff\u00e9rend maritime qui l'oppose \u00e0 la Somalie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Cour internationale de justice a tranch\u00e9 en faveur de la Somalie au sujet d'un long diff\u00e9rend avec le Kenya sur leurs fronti\u00e8res maritimes, au c\u0153ur des tensions diplomatiques entre les deux voisins. 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