{"id":29848,"date":"2021-10-21T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-21T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=29848"},"modified":"2023-09-05T10:49:04","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T08:49:04","slug":"le-soulevement-pro-democratie-en-eswatini-devient-un-sujet-regional","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-soulevement-pro-democratie-en-eswatini-devient-un-sujet-regional\/","title":{"rendered":"Le soul\u00e8vement pro-d\u00e9mocratie en Eswatini devient un sujet r\u00e9gional"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Eswatini conna\u00eet depuis plusieurs semaines des manifestations en faveur de la d\u00e9mocratie. Une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de pays sud-africains va tenter de r\u00e9tablir le calme.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Le
Le roi Mswati III a r\u00e9pondu aux manifestations en faveur de la d\u00e9mocratie par la violence | \u00a9 Kollmeierf, 2011<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u2019Eswatini, anciennement connu sous le nom de Swaziland, a connu plusieurs semaines de troubles pro-d\u00e9mocratiques, auxquels le royaume a r\u00e9pondu en tirant sur la population.<\/p>\n

Le 20 octobre, la Communaut\u00e9 de d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019Afrique australe<\/a>, une organisation intergouvernementale pour la coop\u00e9ration socio-\u00e9conomique et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 politique, enverra une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation pour discuter de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et des d\u00e9veloppements politiques dans le royaume. L\u2019Eswatini, l\u2019un des 16 pays sud-africains de la CDAA, a accept\u00e9 de rencontrer la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation.<\/p>\n

La CDAA enverra son secr\u00e9taire ex\u00e9cutif et des hauts fonctionnaires du secr\u00e9tariat. Le pr\u00e9sident sud-africain Cyril Ramaphosa, en tant que pr\u00e9sident de la CDAA, enverra des hauts responsables du gouvernement et trois anciens ministres. Des repr\u00e9sentants du Botswana et de la Namibie font \u00e9galement partie de la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation.<\/p>\n

Le m\u00eame jour, les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ont bless\u00e9 au moins 80 personnes et une personne est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e lors des manifestations qui ont d\u00e9but\u00e9 en juin pour protester contre les violences polici\u00e8res<\/a> apr\u00e8s la mort d\u2019un \u00e9tudiant en droit<\/a> de 25 ans.<\/p>\n

Deux membres du Parlement d\u00e9tenus depuis juillet<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Le 20 octobre est \u00e9galement le premier jour du proc\u00e8s de deux membres du Parlement<\/a>, d\u00e9tenus depuis juillet et inculp\u00e9s sous le coup de la loi sur la suppression du terrorisme qui limite les droits \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et d\u2019une violation des r\u00e8gles li\u00e9es au Covid-19.<\/p>\n

Les transports publics<\/a> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ferm\u00e9s dimanche dernier car le Swaziland Transport and Allied Workers Union ont demand\u00e9 la lib\u00e9ration des deux d\u00e9put\u00e9s. Au d\u00e9but du mois, des manifestants ont voulu remettre une p\u00e9tition \u00e0 l\u2019ambassade des \u00c9tats-Unis pour lui demander d\u2019intervenir suite \u00e0 la d\u00e9tention des deux l\u00e9gislateurs.<\/p>\n

Le 21 octobre, le Royaume a demand\u00e9 aux op\u00e9rateurs de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications de suspendre l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 Facebook et \u00e0 Messenger. Le pays a restreint \u00e0 plusieurs reprises l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 Internet<\/a> afin de limiter les communications sur les manifestations.<\/p>\n

Certaines infirmi\u00e8res envisageraient d\u00e9sormais de ne pas soigner les policiers bless\u00e9s<\/a> parce qu\u2019ils tirent sur la population.<\/p>\n

L\u2019AFP rapporte qu\u2019au moins 29 personnes sont mortes cette ann\u00e9e dans des affrontements entre la police et les manifestants. Amnesty International<\/a> affirme que les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ont tu\u00e9 80 personnes depuis le mois de mai, et que 1 000 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9es, y compris des \u00e9coliers ou des \u00e9tudiants qui participent \u00e0 des manifestations.<\/p>\n

Samedi dernier, le roi Mswati III a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de fermer les \u00e9coles pour une dur\u00e9e ind\u00e9termin\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Eswatini est un petit pays entour\u00e9 par l\u2019Afrique du Sud et le Mozambique, sans acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la mer. Le roi Mswati III est le dernier monarque absolu d\u2019Afrique. Il est au pouvoir depuis 1986, depuis l\u2019\u00e2ge de 18 ans, et a 15 \u00e9pouses, dont on dit qu\u2019elles ont chacune un palais.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d actualit\u00e9s sur l Afrique du Sud<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Eswatini conna\u00eet depuis plusieurs semaines des manifestations en faveur de la d\u00e9mocratie. Une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de pays sud-africains va tenter de r\u00e9tablir le calme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[420,808,497,421],"class_list":["post-29848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-afrique-sud","tag-botswana-fr","tag-namibie","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nLe soul\u00e8vement pro-d\u00e9mocratie en Eswatini devient un sujet r\u00e9gional<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'Eswatini conna\u00eet depuis plusieurs semaines des manifestations en faveur de la d\u00e9mocratie. Une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de pays sud-africains va tenter de r\u00e9tablir le calme.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-soulevement-pro-democratie-en-eswatini-devient-un-sujet-regional\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le soul\u00e8vement pro-d\u00e9mocratie en Eswatini devient un sujet r\u00e9gional\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L'Eswatini conna\u00eet depuis plusieurs semaines des manifestations en faveur de la d\u00e9mocratie. 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