{"id":29867,"date":"2021-11-29T14:02:13","date_gmt":"2021-11-29T13:02:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=29867"},"modified":"2024-07-16T22:45:40","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T20:45:40","slug":"affrontements-lors-de-manifestations-contre-la-penurie-deau-liran-accuse-les-etats-unis-dagir-en-coulisses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/affrontements-lors-de-manifestations-contre-la-penurie-deau-liran-accuse-les-etats-unis-dagir-en-coulisses\/","title":{"rendered":"Affrontements lors de manifestations contre la p\u00e9nurie d\u2019eau, l\u2019Iran accuse les \u00c9tats-Unis d\u2019agir en coulisses"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les manifestations d\u2019agriculteurs contre la p\u00e9nurie d\u2019eau en Iran ont donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 des affrontements entre la police et les manifestants. Les autorit\u00e9s accusent des personnes ext\u00e9rieures malveillantes : les \u00c9tats-Unis.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Un
Un pont sur la rivi\u00e8re Zayanderud \u00e0 Ispahan. La rivi\u00e8re est \u00e0 sec la majeure partie de l\u2019ann\u00e9e | \u00a9 Romain Br\u00e9get, 2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Depuis deux semaines, des agriculteurs protestaient contre la p\u00e9nurie d\u2019eau \u00e0 Ispahan, la troisi\u00e8me ville d\u2019Iran. Ils avaient install\u00e9 un camp sur le lit ass\u00e9ch\u00e9 de la rivi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Mais le 25 novembre, les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sont venues d\u00e9manteler le camp et br\u00fbler leurs tentes, a rapport\u00e9 Iran International<\/a>. Les autorit\u00e9s ont estim\u00e9 que la question avait \u00e9t\u00e9 abord\u00e9e lors d\u2019une r\u00e9union tenue quelques jours auparavant.<\/p>\n

En r\u00e9action, des personnes se sont rassembl\u00e9es dans le centre de la ville vendredi, o\u00f9 les autorit\u00e9s ont dispers\u00e9 les manifestants, utilisant semble-t-il des gaz lacrymog\u00e8nes, des matraques et des tirs de grenaille. Jeudi, les connexions Internet auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 coup\u00e9es pour \u00e9viter la diffusion de nouvelles vid\u00e9os et images sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux. Le nombre de personnes bless\u00e9es ou arr\u00eat\u00e9es n\u2019est pas connu.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l\u2019origine, les agriculteurs demandaient leur part d\u2019eau<\/a> pour la rivi\u00e8re Zayanderud. Cependant, la rivi\u00e8re est \u00e0 sec la plupart du temps depuis plus de deux d\u00e9cennies entre Isfahan et Yazd, une ville situ\u00e9e \u00e0 environ 300\u202fkm \u00e0 l\u2019est d\u2019Isfahan.<\/p>\n

Les s\u00e9cheresses et le changement climatique aggravent la situation, mais la gestion de l\u2019eau par les autorit\u00e9s est \u00e9galement remise en question.<\/p>\n

En effet, plus d\u2019un million de m\u00e8tres cubes d\u2019eau sont stock\u00e9s dans un \u00e9norme r\u00e9servoir situ\u00e9 \u00e0 moins de 100\u202fkm en amont d\u2019Ispahan : le barrage<\/a> de Zayanderud.<\/p>\n

Pour l\u2019Iran, les \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e9taient derri\u00e8re les manifestations<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Le barrage a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en service dans les ann\u00e9es 70 afin de r\u00e9guler les inondations et la distribution de l\u2019eau. Le barrage abrite \u00e9galement une centrale \u00e9lectrique.<\/p>\n

Le 21 novembre, le ministre iranien de l\u2019\u00e9nergie<\/a> a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 la pire s\u00e9cheresse qu\u2019ait connue le pays depuis 50 ans, tout en estimant que le probl\u00e8me \u00e9tait principalement li\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9partition in\u00e9quitable des ressources en eau. Les probl\u00e8mes de gestion de l\u2019eau touchent les provinces de Chaharmahal et Bakhtiari, Ispahan, Yazd et Khuzestan.<\/p>\n

Certains projets destin\u00e9s \u00e0 rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 la p\u00e9nurie d\u2019eau ont \u00e9t\u00e9 interrompus pendant dix ans, a\u2011t-il encore justifi\u00e9. Pour le pr\u00e9sident Ebrahim Raisi, le \u00ab\u202fsyst\u00e8me administratif complexe du pays suscite le scepticisme des investisseurs<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Mais une semaine plus tard, alors que la manifestation s\u2019\u00e9tait d\u00e9plac\u00e9e du lit de la rivi\u00e8re \u00e0 la rue, le pr\u00e9sident de la Cour supr\u00eame d\u2019Iran a justifi\u00e9 la r\u00e9pression polici\u00e8re par la pr\u00e9sence de personnes malveillantes qui s\u2019\u00e9taient introduites dans les rangs des manifestants pour troubler l\u2019ordre public. Il a affirm\u00e9 que \u00ab\u202fl\u2019ennemi<\/em>\u202f\u00bb \u2013 les \u00c9tats-Unis<\/a> \u2013 \u00e9tait \u00e0 l\u2019\u0153uvre en coulisses.<\/p>\n

Le 27 novembre, un porte-parole du d\u00e9partement d\u2019\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain<\/a> s\u2019est d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00ab\u202fprofond\u00e9ment pr\u00e9occup\u00e9 par la r\u00e9pression violente contre des manifestants pacifiques \u00e0 Ispahan<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Les manifestations ont lieu environ deux ans apr\u00e8s le \u00ab\u202fNovembre sanglant<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, lorsque le gouvernement a r\u00e9prim\u00e9 des manifestants et tu\u00e9 1 500 personnes.<\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, le 29 novembre, les n\u00e9gociations sur le programme nucl\u00e9aire iranien ont repris avec la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 Vienne, apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendues pendant cinq mois.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur l\u2019Iran<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les manifestations d\u2019agriculteurs contre la p\u00e9nurie d\u2019eau en Iran ont donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 des affrontements entre la police et les manifestants. Les autorit\u00e9s accusent des personnes ext\u00e9rieures malveillantes : les \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13792,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3016],"tags":[417,483,421],"class_list":["post-29867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environnement","tag-etats-unis","tag-iran-fr","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nAffrontements lors de manifestations contre la p\u00e9nurie d'eau, l'Iran accuse les \u00c9tats-Unis d'agir en coulisses<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les manifestations d'agriculteurs contre la p\u00e9nurie d'eau en Iran ont donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 des affrontements entre la police et les manifestants. Les autorit\u00e9s accusent des personnes ext\u00e9rieures malveillantes : les \u00c9tats-Unis.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/affrontements-lors-de-manifestations-contre-la-penurie-deau-liran-accuse-les-etats-unis-dagir-en-coulisses\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Affrontements lors de manifestations contre la p\u00e9nurie d'eau, l'Iran accuse les \u00c9tats-Unis d'agir en coulisses\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les manifestations d'agriculteurs contre la p\u00e9nurie d'eau en Iran ont donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 des affrontements entre la police et les manifestants. Les autorit\u00e9s accusent des personnes ext\u00e9rieures malveillantes : les \u00c9tats-Unis.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/affrontements-lors-de-manifestations-contre-la-penurie-deau-liran-accuse-les-etats-unis-dagir-en-coulisses\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Newsendip\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/newsendip\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-11-29T13:02:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-16T20:45:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Zayanderud-river-iran-protests-water-progressive.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"360\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Cl\u00e9ment V\u00e9rit\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/cverite\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@newsendip\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Cl\u00e9ment V\u00e9rit\u00e9\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Affrontements lors de manifestations contre la p\u00e9nurie d'eau, l'Iran accuse les \u00c9tats-Unis d'agir en coulisses","description":"Les manifestations d'agriculteurs contre la p\u00e9nurie d'eau en Iran ont donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 des affrontements entre la police et les manifestants. Les autorit\u00e9s accusent des personnes ext\u00e9rieures malveillantes : les \u00c9tats-Unis.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/affrontements-lors-de-manifestations-contre-la-penurie-deau-liran-accuse-les-etats-unis-dagir-en-coulisses\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Affrontements lors de manifestations contre la p\u00e9nurie d'eau, l'Iran accuse les \u00c9tats-Unis d'agir en coulisses","og_description":"Les manifestations d'agriculteurs contre la p\u00e9nurie d'eau en Iran ont donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 des affrontements entre la police et les manifestants. Les autorit\u00e9s accusent des personnes ext\u00e9rieures malveillantes : les \u00c9tats-Unis.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/affrontements-lors-de-manifestations-contre-la-penurie-deau-liran-accuse-les-etats-unis-dagir-en-coulisses\/","og_site_name":"Newsendip","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/newsendip","article_published_time":"2021-11-29T13:02:13+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-07-16T20:45:40+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":360,"url":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Zayanderud-river-iran-protests-water-progressive.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Cl\u00e9ment V\u00e9rit\u00e9","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/cverite","twitter_site":"@newsendip","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Cl\u00e9ment V\u00e9rit\u00e9","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/affrontements-lors-de-manifestations-contre-la-penurie-deau-liran-accuse-les-etats-unis-dagir-en-coulisses\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/affrontements-lors-de-manifestations-contre-la-penurie-deau-liran-accuse-les-etats-unis-dagir-en-coulisses\/"},"author":{"name":"Cl\u00e9ment V\u00e9rit\u00e9","@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ea22c01755f464a3cbc2c619584d6363"},"headline":"Affrontements lors de manifestations contre la p\u00e9nurie d\u2019eau, l\u2019Iran accuse les \u00c9tats-Unis d\u2019agir en coulisses","datePublished":"2021-11-29T13:02:13+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-16T20:45:40+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/affrontements-lors-de-manifestations-contre-la-penurie-deau-liran-accuse-les-etats-unis-dagir-en-coulisses\/"},"wordCount":637,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/affrontements-lors-de-manifestations-contre-la-penurie-deau-liran-accuse-les-etats-unis-dagir-en-coulisses\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Zayanderud-river-iran-protests-water-progressive.jpeg","keywords":["\u00c9tats-Unis","Iran","Vieux"],"articleSection":["Environnement"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","copyrightYear":"2021","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/affrontements-lors-de-manifestations-contre-la-penurie-deau-liran-accuse-les-etats-unis-dagir-en-coulisses\/","url":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/affrontements-lors-de-manifestations-contre-la-penurie-deau-liran-accuse-les-etats-unis-dagir-en-coulisses\/","name":"Affrontements lors de manifestations contre la p\u00e9nurie d'eau, l'Iran accuse les \u00c9tats-Unis d'agir en coulisses","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/affrontements-lors-de-manifestations-contre-la-penurie-deau-liran-accuse-les-etats-unis-dagir-en-coulisses\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/affrontements-lors-de-manifestations-contre-la-penurie-deau-liran-accuse-les-etats-unis-dagir-en-coulisses\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Zayanderud-river-iran-protests-water-progressive.jpeg","datePublished":"2021-11-29T13:02:13+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-16T20:45:40+00:00","description":"Les manifestations d'agriculteurs contre la p\u00e9nurie d'eau en Iran ont donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 des affrontements entre la police et les manifestants. Les autorit\u00e9s accusent des personnes ext\u00e9rieures malveillantes : les \u00c9tats-Unis.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/affrontements-lors-de-manifestations-contre-la-penurie-deau-liran-accuse-les-etats-unis-dagir-en-coulisses\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/affrontements-lors-de-manifestations-contre-la-penurie-deau-liran-accuse-les-etats-unis-dagir-en-coulisses\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/affrontements-lors-de-manifestations-contre-la-penurie-deau-liran-accuse-les-etats-unis-dagir-en-coulisses\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Zayanderud-river-iran-protests-water-progressive.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Zayanderud-river-iran-protests-water-progressive.jpeg","width":640,"height":360,"caption":"Un pont sur la rivi\u00e8re Zayanderud \u00e0 Ispahan. La rivi\u00e8re est \u00e0 sec la majeure partie de l'ann\u00e9e | \u00a9 Romain Br\u00e9get, 2018"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/affrontements-lors-de-manifestations-contre-la-penurie-deau-liran-accuse-les-etats-unis-dagir-en-coulisses\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Affrontements lors de manifestations contre la p\u00e9nurie d’eau, l’Iran accuse les \u00c9tats-Unis d’agir en coulisses"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/","name":"Newsendip","description":"Red\u00e9couvrez l'actualit\u00e9 internationale","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/#organization","name":"Newsendip","url":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/512x512.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/512x512.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Newsendip"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/newsendip","https:\/\/x.com\/newsendip","https:\/\/mastodon.social\/@newsendip","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/newsendip"],"description":"Newsendip est un site qui a pour mission de rendre l'actualit\u00e9 internationale accessible et diversifi\u00e9e","email":"contact@newsendip.com","legalName":"Newsendip SAS","foundingDate":"2022-11-04","vatID":"FR60921124723","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"1","maxValue":"10"},"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/about-us\/","ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/legal-notice\/","actionableFeedbackPolicy":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/about-us\/","correctionsPolicy":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/about-us\/","ethicsPolicy":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/about-us\/","diversityPolicy":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/about-us\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/ea22c01755f464a3cbc2c619584d6363","name":"Cl\u00e9ment V\u00e9rit\u00e9","description":"Cl\u00e9ment is the executive editor and founder of Newsendip. He started in the media industry as a freelance reporter at 16 for a local French newspaper after school and has never left it. He later worked for seven years at The New York Times, notably as a data analyst. He holds a Master of Management in France and a Master of Arts in the United Kingdom in International Marketing & Communications Strategy. He has lived in France, the United Kingdom, and Italy.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/clementverite\/","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/cverite"],"knowsAbout":["News","International","Business","Media monitoring"],"knowsLanguage":["English","French","Italian","Spanish"],"url":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/author\/clement-verite\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29867"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29867\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}