{"id":29907,"date":"2022-01-28T13:25:36","date_gmt":"2022-01-28T12:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=29907"},"modified":"2024-07-05T11:16:24","modified_gmt":"2024-07-05T09:16:24","slug":"le-rwanda-rouvre-sa-frontiere-avec-louganda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-rwanda-rouvre-sa-frontiere-avec-louganda\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Rwanda rouvre sa fronti\u00e8re avec l\u2019Ouganda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 ferm\u00e9e pendant trois ans, le Rwanda rouvre sa fronti\u00e8re avec l\u2019Ouganda pour une \u00ab\u202fnormalisation rapide\u202f\u00bb des relations entre les deux pays.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Paul
Paul Kagame (\u00e0 gauche) et Muhoozi Kainerugaba, le fils de Yoweri Museveni, le 22 janvier 2022 | \u00a9 Pr\u00e9sidence du Rwanda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le Rwanda rouvrira le 31 janvier un poste fronti\u00e8re avec l\u2019Ouganda, a annonc\u00e9 le minist\u00e8re rwandais des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res sur Twitter<\/a> le 28 janvier.<\/p>\n

La fronti\u00e8re a \u00e9t\u00e9 ferm\u00e9e pendant pr\u00e8s de trois ans en raison de tensions aliment\u00e9es par des accusations mutuelles d\u2019espionnage et de soutien aux dissidents de l\u2019autre pays.<\/p>\n

Le Rwanda a accus\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises l\u2019Ouganda de soutenir des groupes rebelles qui pr\u00e9voient de renverser Paul Kagame. Il affirme \u00e9galement que des Rwandais sont incarc\u00e9r\u00e9s pour des raisons qu\u2019il ne comprend pas.<\/p>\n

D\u2019autre part, l\u2019Ouganda<\/a> a accus\u00e9 le Rwanda de mener des activit\u00e9s d\u2019espionnage ill\u00e9gales dans le pays.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u202fLe Rwanda a pris note de l\u2019existence d\u2019un processus visant \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre les questions soulev\u00e9es par le Rwanda, ainsi que des engagements pris par le gouvernement ougandais pour surmonter les obstacles restants [\u2026]. L\u2019annonce d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui contribuera positivement \u00e0 la normalisation rapide des relations entre les deux pays\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le minist\u00e8re rwandais dans son communiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pourtant, les deux pays avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 sign\u00e9 un pacte en ao\u00fbt 2019 dans le but de reprendre les activit\u00e9s transfrontali\u00e8res d\u00e8s que possible<\/a>. Ils avaient convenu de respecter la souverainet\u00e9 de l\u2019autre et de s\u2019abstenir d\u2019actions susceptibles de d\u00e9stabiliser leurs pays. Plusieurs sommets ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s depuis pour apaiser les tensions.<\/p>\n

Le Rwanda et l\u2019Ouganda entretiennent depuis longtemps de la suspicion et une hostilit\u00e9 mutuelles, en partie \u00e0 cause des liens historiques entre la politique<\/a> et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des deux pays.<\/p>\n

Paul Kagame, dirigeant officiel du Rwanda depuis 2000, et Yoweri Museveni, dirigeant de l\u2019Ouganda depuis 1986, ont une longue histoire commune.<\/p>\n

Kagame, 64 ans, a fui l\u2019Ouganda et y a grandi. Il a combattu aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de l\u2019arm\u00e9e rebelle de Museveni qui l\u2019a port\u00e9 au pouvoir. Kagame a ensuite dirig\u00e9 la force rebelle qui a envahi le Rwanda en 1990 et mis fin au g\u00e9nocide rwandais en 1994.<\/p>\n

Les deux pays ont envahi la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo en 1998 pour renverser Laurent-D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Kabila, qui avait pourtant \u00e9t\u00e9 auparavant soutenu par Museveni et Kagame pour prendre le pouvoir. Mais les arm\u00e9es ont \u00e9chang\u00e9 des coups de feu \u00e0 plusieurs reprises, faisant monter la tension entre les deux pays.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9ouverture de la fronti\u00e8re<\/a> fait suite \u00e0 une rencontre \u00e0 Kigali la semaine derni\u00e8re entre Kagame et le fils de Museveni, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, dont l\u2019opinion publique pense qu\u2019il se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 prendre la succession de son p\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Le commerce ext\u00e9rieur du Rwanda repose principalement sur un corridor traversant l\u2019Ouganda et le Kenya jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019oc\u00e9an Indien.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur le Rwanda<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 ferm\u00e9e pendant trois ans, le Rwanda rouvre sa fronti\u00e8re avec l\u2019Ouganda pour une \u00ab\u202fnormalisation rapide\u202f\u00bb des relations entre les deux pays.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13987,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[411,1593,792],"class_list":["post-29907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-actuel","tag-ouganda","tag-rwanda-fr"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Rwanda rouvre sa fronti\u00e8re avec l'Ouganda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 ferm\u00e9e pendant trois ans, le Rwanda rouvre sa fronti\u00e8re avec l'Ouganda pour une "normalisation rapide" des relations entre les deux pays.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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