{"id":30744,"date":"2023-09-20T16:25:51","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T14:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=30744"},"modified":"2024-07-18T15:42:27","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T13:42:27","slug":"en-argentine-la-cour-supreme-rejette-un-recours-qui-aurait-pu-eviter-cristina-kirchner-a-sa-peine-prison","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/en-argentine-la-cour-supreme-rejette-un-recours-qui-aurait-pu-eviter-cristina-kirchner-a-sa-peine-prison\/","title":{"rendered":"En Argentine, la Cour supr\u00eame rejette un recours qui aurait pu \u00e9viter Cristina Kirchner \u00e0 sa peine prison"},"content":{"rendered":"

En Argentine, la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame, validant une loi r\u00e9duisant la peine des repentis, a assombri la position de la vice-pr\u00e9sidente Cristina Kirchner dans une affaire de corruption qui l\u2019a condamn\u00e9e \u00e0 une peine de prison.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Cristina
Cristina Kirchner en 2017\u202fen visite au Parlement europ\u00e9en | \u00a9 The Left<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le 19 septembre, la Cour supr\u00eame d\u2019Argentine a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de maintenir une loi qui rouvre les accusations contre la vice-pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019Argentine, en pleine campagne \u00e9lectorale pour les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles et l\u00e9gislatives qui auront lieu en octobre.<\/p>\n

L\u2019affaire concerne la condamnation de Cristina Fern\u00e1ndez de Kirchner, l\u2019actuelle vice-pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019Argentine, pour avoir particip\u00e9 \u00e0 une organisation criminelle impliquant des fonctionnaires. Fin 2022, Mme Kirchner a d\u2019ailleurs \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9e \u00e0 six ans de prison pour ces fait, mais elle a pu \u00e9viter la prison gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son immunit\u00e9 politique.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame s\u2019inscrit dans le cadre d\u2019une proc\u00e9dure d\u2019appel lanc\u00e9e par Mme Kirchner, qui plaide son innocence<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Mme Kirchner et son entourage sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 540 cas de corruption. Les accus\u00e9s auraient re\u00e7u des pots-de-vin de la part d\u2019entreprises, ce qui fut r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 par l\u2019ancien chauffeur du minist\u00e8re de la planification, Oscar Centeno.<\/p>\n

M. Centeno a enregistr\u00e9 des trajets qui auraient amen\u00e9 de l\u2019argent au domicile de Cristina Kirchner, qui \u00e9tait alors r\u00e9ceptionn\u00e9 par son ancien secr\u00e9taire priv\u00e9, Daniel Mu\u00f1oz, aujourd\u2019hui d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Plusieurs fonctionnaires impliqu\u00e9s dans cette affaire ont b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de la loi 27.304<\/a> du code p\u00e9nal argentin adopt\u00e9e en 2016. Cette loi dite des \u00ab\u202frepentis\u202f\u00bb pr\u00e9voit une r\u00e9duction de la peine de prison pour ceux qui fournissent des informations qui \u00ab\u202femp\u00eachent le d\u00e9clenchement, la poursuite ou la r\u00e9alisation d\u2019un d\u00e9lit<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Cristina Kirchner condamn\u00e9e \u00e0 six ans de prison en 2022<\/h2>\n

En r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 l\u2019application de la loi, un accus\u00e9 et ancien ministre de la planification sous les Kirchner, Julio Miguel De Vido, a \u00e9mis un recours en cassation lors de son audience de d\u00e9fense en 2018 et a plaid\u00e9 que la loi \u00e9tait inconstitutionnelle.<\/p>\n

En novembre 2020, ce recours en cassation a \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9 par deux des trois juges en charge de l\u2019affaire, le troisi\u00e8me ayant exprim\u00e9 son d\u00e9saccord en invoquant l\u2019inconstitutionnalit\u00e9 de la loi. M. De Vido a r\u00e9agi en introduisant un autre recours en cassation, qui fut \u00e9galement rejet\u00e9. Il a ensuite port\u00e9 l\u2019affaire devant la Cour supr\u00eame, la plus haute juridiction du pays.<\/p>\n

Hier, la Cour supr\u00eame a donc d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de soutenir la constitutionnalit\u00e9 de la loi sur les repentis<\/a>, rouvrant de fait le dossier contre Mme Kirchner et ses complices pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9ouverture de ces accusations intervient en pleine campagne \u00e9lectorale, bien que la vice-pr\u00e9sidente ne briguera pas un nouveau mandat. Mais elle conserve une influence certaine sur la politique argentine. Mme Kirchner a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019Argentine pendant deux mandats et est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une figure du kirchn\u00e9risme<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Javier Milei, le leader de Libertad Avanza, une coalition de partis de droite, nationalistes et libertaires, qui est arriv\u00e9 en t\u00eate des primaires qui d\u00e9termine, entre tous les partis, les responsables politiques ayant recueilli assez de voix pour \u00eatre candidat \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence, a r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il \u00ab\u202fmettrait fin au kirchnerisme et \u00e0 la classe politique<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Outre cette affaire, la vice-pr\u00e9sidente fait l\u2019objet d\u2019autres accusations, dont une l\u2019accusant de blanchiment d\u2019argent qui a r\u00e9cemment \u00e9t\u00e9 rouverte<\/a>. L\u2019avocat de Mme Kirchner a fait appel de cette d\u00e9cision, estimant que les trois juges, les m\u00eames que lors du recours en cassation sur la loi des repentis, auraient d\u00fb \u00eatre pr\u00e9sents.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur l\u2019Argentine<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En Argentine, la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame, validant une loi r\u00e9duisant la peine des repentis, a assombri la position de la vice-pr\u00e9sidente Cristina Kirchner dans une affaire de corruption qui l\u2019a condamn\u00e9e \u00e0 une peine de prison.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":226,"featured_media":30760,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[452,421],"class_list":["post-30744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-argentine","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nEn Argentine, la Cour supr\u00eame rejette un recours qui aurait pu \u00e9viter Cristina Kirchner \u00e0 sa peine prison<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En Argentine, la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame, validant une loi r\u00e9duisant la peine des repentis, a assombri 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