{"id":30821,"date":"2023-09-21T15:07:44","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T13:07:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=30821"},"modified":"2024-07-18T15:42:15","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T13:42:15","slug":"litalie-souhaite-saisir-la-cour-europeenne-de-justice-contre-lautriche","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/litalie-souhaite-saisir-la-cour-europeenne-de-justice-contre-lautriche\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Italie souhaite saisir la Cour europ\u00e9enne de justice contre l\u2019Autriche"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Italie a annonc\u00e9 vouloir saisir la Cour europ\u00e9enne de justice contre l\u2019Autriche \u00e0 cause des contr\u00f4les frontaliers effectu\u00e9s suite \u00e0 l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des milliers de migrants \u00e0 Lampedusa. En juin dernier, les deux pays se f\u00e9licitaient pourtant de leurs positions communes sur l\u2019immigration ill\u00e9gale.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"La
La premi\u00e8re ministre italienne Giorgia Meloni (au centre) et le chancelier autrichien Karl Nehammer (\u00e0 droite) lors d\u2019une visite d\u2019\u00c9tat de l\u2019Italie en Autriche en juin pour discuter de leur partenariat dans la lutte contre l\u2019immigration clandestine | \u00a9 Karl Nehammer, Twitter<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Alors que l\u2019Autriche<\/a> met en place des contr\u00f4les aux fronti\u00e8res avec l\u2019Italie suite \u00e0 l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de plus de 12 000 migrants sur l\u2019\u00eele sicilienne de Lampedusa la semaine derni\u00e8re, son voisin menace de d\u00e9poser un recours devant la Cour europ\u00e9enne de justice contre un autre \u00c9tat membre de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et de l\u2019espace Schengen.<\/p>\n

Dans une interview accord\u00e9e ce week-end au journal autrichien Kleine Zeitung<\/a>, le chancelier autrichien Karl Nehammer, du conservateur Parti populaire autrichien, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les autorit\u00e9s avaient renforc\u00e9 leur activit\u00e9 \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re avec l\u2019Italie pour \u00ab\u202flutter contre les itin\u00e9raires des passeurs<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Mais il a \u00e9galement annonc\u00e9 que l\u2019Autriche renforcerait les contr\u00f4les \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re, m\u00eame si l\u2019appr\u00e9hension des entr\u00e9es ill\u00e9gales au col du Brenner, qui traverse les Alpes et constitue la fronti\u00e8re entre l\u2019Italie et l\u2019Autriche, a pour le moment augment\u00e9 \u00ab\u202fmarginalement<\/em>\u202f\u00bb mais \u00ab\u202fpas de mani\u00e8re perceptible<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Lundi, le vice-Premier ministre et ministre des Transports italien Matteo Salvini a vivement critiqu\u00e9 le gouvernement autrichien et son plan. Sur X (ex-Twitter), il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9<\/a> que \u00ab\u202fla d\u00e9cision de Vienne de renforcer les contr\u00f4les sur les v\u00e9hicules en provenance d\u2019Italie est une gifle \u00e0 la solidarit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne<\/em>\u202f\u00bb et une \u00ab\u202fgrave offense aux forces de police et aux volontaires italiens engag\u00e9s depuis des ann\u00e9es dans la d\u00e9fense des fronti\u00e8res europ\u00e9ennes<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

La premi\u00e8re ministre italienne, Giorgia Meloni, qui critiquait jusque l\u00e0 l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, a appel\u00e9 les autres \u00c9tats membres \u00e0 faire preuve de solidarit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de l\u2019Italie pour g\u00e9rer l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des migrants \u00e0 Lampedusa.<\/p>\n

Alors que M. Salvini partage les m\u00eames points de vue que M. Nehammer \u2013 et Marine Le Pen \u2013 sur la politique de lutte contre l\u2019immigration<\/a> clandestine, il a cette fois d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 les \u00ab\u202finterdictions ill\u00e9gitimes et discriminatoires<\/em>\u202f\u00bb \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de l\u2019Italie et a fait valoir qu\u2019au lieu de construire \u00ab\u202fconstruire des forteresses dans les Alpes en punissant les travailleurs, comme les chauffeurs routiers, et les touristes<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, l\u2019Autriche \u00ab\u202fdoit envoyer des moyens et des hommes pour aider sur la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Autriche d\u00e9fend le fait que les contr\u00f4les frontaliers<\/a> dans les r\u00e9gions de la Carinthie et du Tyrol peuvent \u00eatre renforc\u00e9s momentan\u00e9ment de mani\u00e8re extraordinaire. Le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les autorit\u00e9s se concentraient sur les contr\u00f4les contre le trafic d\u2019\u00eatres humains avec la recherche de v\u00e9hicules utilis\u00e9s par les passeurs.<\/p>\n

Mais pour M. Salvini, il s\u2019agit d\u2019un \u00ab\u202facte de violence et d\u2019arrogance<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, qui entra\u00eene une \u00ab\u202fconcurrence d\u00e9loyale \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des entrepreneurs et transporteurs europ\u00e9ens<\/a><\/em>\u202f\u00bb, car cela bloque le principal acc\u00e8s routier de l\u2019Italie \u00e0 l\u2019Europe du Nord.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Italie a donc d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de faire appel de la d\u00e9cision aupr\u00e8s de la Cour europ\u00e9enne de justice, contre un autre \u00c9tat membre de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne. \u00ab\u202fIl s\u2019agit d\u2019un geste fort, inhabituel mais n\u00e9cessaire<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, a poursuivi mercredi le ministre des transports, qui souhaite \u00ab\u202fmettre fin \u00e0 cette honte<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

En juin, Giorgia Meloni s\u2019est rendue en Autriche, une premi\u00e8re en huit ans pour la pr\u00e9sidence italienne du Conseil des ministres, apr\u00e8s une visite du chancelier en Italie un mois auparavant.<\/p>\n

Elle s\u2019\u00e9tait alors f\u00e9licit\u00e9e que les deux gouvernements partagent la m\u00eame vision sur l\u2019immigration<\/a> et a soulign\u00e9 leur \u00ab\u202fcoop\u00e9ration<\/em>\u202f\u00bb pour \u00ab\u202fchanger le paradigme du Conseil europ\u00e9en concernant la question des flux migratoires ill\u00e9gaux<\/em>\u202f\u00bb. Elle y concluait que leurs \u00ab\u202frelations s\u2019intensifieront encore dans les mois et les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

La France a \u00e9galement annonc\u00e9 qu\u2019elle renforcerait les forces de l\u2019ordre \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re avec l\u2019Italie.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur l\u2019Italie<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Italie a annonc\u00e9 vouloir saisir la Cour europ\u00e9enne de justice contre l\u2019Autriche \u00e0 cause des contr\u00f4les frontaliers effectu\u00e9s suite \u00e0 l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des milliers de migrants \u00e0 Lampedusa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30837,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[911,418,421],"class_list":["post-30821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-autriche","tag-italie","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nL'Italie souhaite saisir la Cour europ\u00e9enne de justice contre l'Autriche<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'Italie a annonc\u00e9 vouloir saisir la Cour europ\u00e9enne de justice contre l'Autriche \u00e0 cause des contr\u00f4les frontaliers effectu\u00e9s suite \u00e0 l'arriv\u00e9e 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