{"id":31230,"date":"2023-09-28T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-27T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=31230"},"modified":"2023-11-30T09:56:41","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T08:56:41","slug":"coquilles-saint-jacques-au-menu-des-ecoles-au-japon-a-cause-de-lembargo-de-la-chine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/coquilles-saint-jacques-au-menu-des-ecoles-au-japon-a-cause-de-lembargo-de-la-chine\/","title":{"rendered":"Coquilles Saint-Jacques au menu des \u00e9coles au Japon, \u00e0 cause de l\u2019embargo de la Chine"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans l\u2019impossibilit\u00e9 d\u2019exporter ses fruits de mer vers la Chine \u00e0 cause de son embargo suite au rejet des eaux trait\u00e9es de la centrale nucl\u00e9aire de Fukushima, le Japon va fournir gratuitement 100 000 portions de coquilles Saint-Jacques aux cantines des \u00e9coles du pays.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"March\u00e9
March\u00e9 de fruits de mer \u00e0 Hokkaido au Japon | \u00a9 Cindy Chan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u2019industrie de la p\u00eache japonaise est dans l\u2019incertitude, confront\u00e9e \u00e0 la chute des prix et \u00e0 ses stocks de fruits de mer qui ne peuvent \u00eatre export\u00e9s vers la Chine<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement chinois a en effet impos\u00e9 une interdiction sur les produits de la mer en provenance du Japon, \u00e0 la suite du d\u00e9versement dans l\u2019oc\u00e9an Pacifique des eaux us\u00e9es de la centrale nucl\u00e9aire de Fukushima n\u00b0 1. Il a invoqu\u00e9 des inqui\u00e9tudes sanitaires<\/a> pour justifier cette interdiction.<\/p>\n

Face \u00e0 l\u2019impact de l\u2019embargo dans de nombreuses r\u00e9gions, Mori, une ville de l\u2019\u00eele d\u2019Hokkaido o\u00f9 l\u2019\u00e9levage de coquilles Saint-Jacques est tr\u00e8s r\u00e9pandu, a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de fournir environ 100 000 portions de coquilles Saint-Jacques<\/a> qui ne peuvent pas \u00eatre export\u00e9es pour qu\u2019elles soient mang\u00e9es gratuitement dans les cantines scolaires \u00e0 travers le pays.<\/p>\n

Pour soutenir l\u2019industrie, la municipalit\u00e9 de Mori a achet\u00e9 des coquilles Saint-Jacques qui ne pouvaient \u00eatre export\u00e9es et qui \u00e9taient stock\u00e9es dans les frigos des exploitants. Elle les a offertes gratuitement pour qu\u2019elles puissent \u00eatre consomm\u00e9es dans les cantines scolaires de tout le pays<\/p>\n

\u00c0 Kanekichi Sawada Suisan<\/a>, une entreprise de transformation de fruits de mer situ\u00e9e \u00e0 Mori, le pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019entreprise, Hikaru Sawada, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019ils exportaient pour environ 1 milliard de yens (6,4 millions d\u2019euros) de coquilles Saint-Jacques par an \u00e0 la Chine.<\/p>\n

Le 22 septembre, le maire de Mori, Kosuke Okajima, a visit\u00e9 l\u2019entreprise locale et a annonc\u00e9 que la municipalit\u00e9 fournirait gratuitement des coquilles Saint-Jacques dans les cantines scolaires<\/a> du pays. Le 27 septembre, des coquilles Saint-Jacques ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 servies lors d\u2019un marathon organis\u00e9 par un lyc\u00e9e \u00e0 Kitami, sur l\u2019\u00eele d\u2019Hokkaido, afin de soutenir les p\u00eacheries locales.<\/p>\n

La ville de Mori utilise le fonds gouvernemental<\/a> de 30 milliards de yens (191 millions d\u2019euros) pour contrecarrer la mauvaise publicit\u00e9 de l\u2019interdiction chinoise d\u2019importer des produits de la mer.<\/p>\n

Le premier ministre japonais, Fumio Kishida, s\u2019\u00e9tait notamment employ\u00e9 \u00e0 manger des hu\u00eetres devant les cam\u00e9ras pour rassurer de la qualit\u00e9 des produits japonais.<\/p>\n

En juillet, l\u2019Agence internationale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie atomique<\/a> (AIEA) a estim\u00e9 que le plan japonais de rejet de l\u2019eau trait\u00e9e de la centrale de Fukushima \u00e9tait conforme aux normes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 internationales. L\u2019AIEA a proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 des examens et a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le rejet progressif de l\u2019eau trait\u00e9e n\u2019aurait pas d\u2019impact n\u00e9gatif sur la population et l\u2019environnement.<\/p>\n

Cela fait un mois depuis le 24 septembre que la Chine a pris des mesures pour interdire les importations de produits de la mer japonais. Avec ses 87,1 milliards de yens (553 millions d\u2019euros) l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, la Chine est le plus grand march\u00e9 d\u2019exportation<\/a> de produits de la mer du Japon. Parmi les produits les plus populaires figurent les coquilles Saint-Jacques, le thon, les oursins, les vivaneaux et les concombres de mer, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9s namako.<\/p>\n

Le Japon craint d\u00e9sormais que la Russie suive les pas de la Chine. Rosselkhoznadzor, le service f\u00e9d\u00e9ral russe de contr\u00f4le v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire et phytosanitaire, envisage la possibilit\u00e9 de s\u2019associer aux restrictions chinoises sur les livraisons de produits de la p\u00eache en provenance du Japon, ce qui sera d\u00e9cid\u00e9 apr\u00e8s discussion avec les responsables japonais. La Russie est l\u2019un des principaux fournisseurs de produits marins de la Chine et cherche \u00e0 accro\u00eetre sa part de march\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le porte-parole du gouvernement japonais, Hirokazu Matsuno<\/a>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u00ab\u202fNous demandons instamment \u00e0 la Russie d\u2019agir sur la base de preuves scientifiques<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, ajoutant que la Russie \u00e9tait membre de l\u2019\u00e9quipe d\u2019experts de l\u2019AIEA \u00e0 Fukushima, qui a approuv\u00e9 le plan de rejet des eaux.<\/p>\n

Pour Gen Komori, le pr\u00e9sident de House, une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 commerciale bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Tokyo et sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans les produits de la p\u00eache, l\u2019entreprise doit se tourner vers les march\u00e9s de l\u2019Europe, des \u00c9tats-Unis et de l\u2019Asie du Sud-Est en raison de l\u2019embargo commercial chinois.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s du Japon<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans l\u2019impossibilit\u00e9 d\u2019exporter ses fruits de mer vers la Chine \u00e0 cause de son embargo suite au rejet des eaux trait\u00e9es de la centrale nucl\u00e9aire de Fukushima, le Japon va fournir gratuitement 100 000 portions de coquilles Saint-Jacques aux cantines des \u00e9coles du pays.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":227,"featured_media":31237,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[468,486,1334],"class_list":["post-31230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-chine","tag-japon","tag-nouveau"],"yoast_head":"\nCoquilles Saint-Jacques au menu des \u00e9coles au Japon, \u00e0 cause de l'embargo de la Chine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dans l'impossibilit\u00e9 d'exporter ses fruits de mer vers la Chine \u00e0 cause de son 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