{"id":31387,"date":"2023-09-29T18:24:53","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T16:24:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=31387"},"modified":"2023-11-24T12:12:16","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T11:12:16","slug":"en-nouvelle-caledonie-labattage-de-requins-continue-malgre-la-decision-de-la-justice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/en-nouvelle-caledonie-labattage-de-requins-continue-malgre-la-decision-de-la-justice\/","title":{"rendered":"En Nouvelle Cal\u00e9donie, l\u2019abattage de requins continue malgr\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision de la justice"},"content":{"rendered":"

La cour administrative de la Nouvelle Cal\u00e9donie a interdit l\u2019abattage de requins dans les zones maritimes prot\u00e9g\u00e9es. Cependant, celles-ci ne repr\u00e9sentent qu\u2019une petite partie des eaux territoriales et n\u2019incluent pas les c\u00f4tes de Noum\u00e9a. La mairie a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de continuer \u00e0 chasser les requins en raison d\u2019une recrudescence du nombre d\u2019attaques.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Requin
Requin tigre | \u00a9 Beto Bormann<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La mairie de Noum\u00e9a a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 le 18 septembre de continuer d\u2019abattre les requins pr\u00e8s de ses c\u00f4tes pour am\u00e9liorer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de sa population, et cela malgr\u00e9 une d\u00e9cision de justice l\u2019interdisant dans les zones prot\u00e9g\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

La menace repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par les requins est une des grandes pr\u00e9occupations des politiques n\u00e9o-cal\u00e9doniens. D\u2019apr\u00e8s une \u00e9tude<\/a> de 2020, 67 cas d\u2019attaques de requins ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recens\u00e9s en Nouvelle Cal\u00e9donie depuis 1958, dont 13 mortelles.<\/p>\n

La Nouvelle Cal\u00e9donie se place au 13\u00e8me rang dans le classement du nombre d\u2019attaques non-provoqu\u00e9es de requins recens\u00e9es par le Florida Museum<\/a> depuis 1580 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 aujourd\u2019hui, o\u00f9 l\u2019on retrouve les \u00c9tats-Unis (1 604 attaques), l\u2019Australie (691) et l\u2019Afrique du Sud (260) aux trois premi\u00e8res places.<\/p>\n

Cependant les cas d\u2019attaques de requin se sont multipli\u00e9es ces derniers mois. Bastien Preuss, biologiste marin interview\u00e9 par The Guardian<\/a>, explique que \u00ab\u202fles p\u00eacheurs locaux ont nourri les requins pendant plus de dix ans avant de cesser soudainement de le faire. Aujourd\u2019hui, les bateaux de p\u00eache d\u00e9versent chaque jour des milliers de litres de restes de poissons dans la baie, ce qui a pour effet d\u2019attirer les requins.<\/em>\u202f\u00bb<\/p>\n

Face \u00e0 ce constat, la maire de Noum\u00e9a, Sonia Lagarde, a pris des mesures pour \u00ab\u202fen \u00e9liminer un certain nombre,<\/em>\u202f\u00bb selon ses dires \u00e0 Franceinfo<\/a> d\u00e9but septembre.<\/p>\n

Elle a ainsi ordonn\u00e9 la fermeture des plages de la capitale jusqu\u2019\u00e0 fin novembre 2023. Cette fermeture des plages s\u2019accompagne d\u2019une campagne d\u2019abattage<\/a> massif de requins sur les c\u00f4tes. Selon les diff\u00e9rents communiqu\u00e9s des autorit\u00e9s, au moins 127 requins ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s depuis Avril.<\/p>\n

Mais le 14 Septembre, le tribunal administratif de Nouvelle Cal\u00e9donie a rendu son jugement<\/a> et a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de suspendre la campagne \u00e0 cause de \u00ab\u202fl\u2019absence d\u2019\u00e9tudes scientifiques pr\u00e9cises portant tant sur l\u2019importance des populations de requins tigres et de requins bouledogues que sur l\u2019impact de leurs pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements sur l\u2019environnement\u202f\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pour Martine Cornaille<\/a>, pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019association Ensemble Pour La Plan\u00e8te (EPLP), cette d\u00e9cision r\u00e9sonne comme une \u00ab\u202fvictoire<\/em>\u202f\u00bb pour la protection de l\u2019environnement contre \u00ab\u202fl\u2019erreur manifeste<\/em>\u202f\u00bb du gouvernement.<\/p>\n

Un retour de l\u2019abattage des requins\u202f?<\/h2>\n

Malgr\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision judiciaire du 14 septembre, le comit\u00e9 municipal de Noum\u00e9a a affirm\u00e9 que l\u2019abattage des requins allait continuer \u00e0 partir du 18 septembre car le jugement affecterait seulement des aires de gestion durable.<\/p>\n

Islet Ma\u00eetre, Islet Canard et la pointe du Kuendu, trois \u00eeles situ\u00e9es au large de la capitale, sont donc prot\u00e9g\u00e9es par la d\u00e9cision de la justice de l\u2019abattage de requins. Mais pas les plages de Noum\u00e9a. Une grande partie de la c\u00f4te<\/a> de Noum\u00e9a n\u2019est en effet pas r\u00e9glement\u00e9e par cet arr\u00eat, laissant le champ libre pour la mairie de Noum\u00e9a. Comme nous pouvons le voir sur la carte seulement une infime partie des c\u00f4tes de Noum\u00e9a est prot\u00e9g\u00e9e notamment au Sud.<\/p>\n

\"Aires
Carte des aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es de la Province Sud de la Nouvelle Cal\u00e9donie. En vert autour de Noum\u00e9a les zones maritimes o\u00f9 la chasse de requins a \u00e9t\u00e9 interdite | \u00a9 Province Sud<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

De fait, l\u2019abattage de requins continue \u00e0 Noum\u00e9a mais en dehors des zones auxquelles la justice a pu rendre son verdict, au grand dam des associations de protection de l\u2019environnement, des scientifiques et de populations locales.<\/p>\n

Dans la tradition kanak, les requins occupent une place sacr\u00e9e. Il est respect\u00e9 et \u00ab\u202fles p\u00eacheurs d\u2019ici ne chassent jamais le requin<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, indique Seneiko Wathe, chef de la tribu Hnapalu \u00e0 Franceinfo<\/a>.<\/p>\n

D\u2019autres projets sont maintenus comme l\u2019installation d\u2019un filet en m\u00e9tal de 758 m\u00e8tres dans la Baie des Citronniers. Cette plage de Noum\u00e9a n\u2019est pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une zone maritime<\/a> prot\u00e9g\u00e9e malgr\u00e9 les plus de 1 000 esp\u00e8ces diff\u00e9rentes qu\u2019elle abrite.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La cour administrative de la Nouvelle Cal\u00e9donie a interdit l\u2019abattage de requins dans les zones maritimes prot\u00e9g\u00e9es. Cependant, celles-ci ne repr\u00e9sentent qu\u2019une petite partie des eaux territoriales et n\u2019incluent pas les c\u00f4tes de Noum\u00e9a. La mairie a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de continuer \u00e0 chasser les requins en raison d\u2019une recrudescence du nombre d\u2019attaques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":225,"featured_media":31394,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3016],"tags":[428,1334],"class_list":["post-31387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environnement","tag-france-fr","tag-nouveau"],"yoast_head":"\nEn Nouvelle Cal\u00e9donie, l\u2019abattage de requins continue malgr\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision de la justice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La cour administrative de la Nouvelle Cal\u00e9donie a interdit l\u2019abattage de requins dans les zones maritimes prot\u00e9g\u00e9es. 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