{"id":31665,"date":"2023-10-05T18:30:54","date_gmt":"2023-10-05T16:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=31665"},"modified":"2023-11-24T12:07:21","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T11:07:21","slug":"au-bresil-une-odeur-de-marijuana-ne-justifie-pas-une-perquisition-sans-mandat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/au-bresil-une-odeur-de-marijuana-ne-justifie-pas-une-perquisition-sans-mandat\/","title":{"rendered":"Au Br\u00e9sil, une \u00ab\u202fodeur de marijuana\u202f\u00bb ne justifie pas une perquisition sans mandat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pour des soup\u00e7ons de trafic de drogue, la justice br\u00e9silienne a jug\u00e9 que si la fouille d\u2019une personne est l\u00e9gale, entrer dans un domicile sans mandat ni l\u2019accord du suspect ne l\u2019est pas. Une situation qui n\u2019est pas si rare au Br\u00e9sil, mais un homme a \u00e9t\u00e9 acquitt\u00e9 car les preuves contre lui avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9es ill\u00e9galement.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"S\u00e3o
S\u00e3o Paulo au Br\u00e9sil | \u00a9 Ian Talmacs<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00c0 S\u00e3o Paulo<\/a>, une d\u00e9cision de la Cour sup\u00e9rieure de justice<\/a> (SCJ) a \u00e9tabli que les preuves recueillies au domicile d\u2019un suspect sans son autorisation ou un mandat judiciaire ne sont pas valides.<\/p>\n

Le 26 septembre 2023, la SCJ a statu\u00e9 que si une personne est suspect\u00e9e de trafic de drogue et qu\u2019elle \u00ab\u202fsent la marijuana<\/a><\/em>\u202f\u00bb, une fouille de la personne par la police est justifi\u00e9e. Toutefois, si la fouille ne fournit pas de preuves, la police n\u2019est pas autoris\u00e9e \u00e0 perquisitionner le domicile de la personne sans mandat judiciaire.<\/p>\n

M\u00eame l\u2019autorisation d\u2019un autre r\u00e9sident du domicile n\u2019est pas justifi\u00e9e s\u2019il n\u2019est pas le suspect.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9cision de justice concerne un homme accus\u00e9 de trafic de drogue qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 approch\u00e9 par la police apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9tect\u00e9 une odeur de marijuana. Les policiers ont proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 une fouille. Rien d\u2019ill\u00e9gal n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9, ce qui a donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 une perquisition sans mandat. Sa m\u00e8re avait consenti \u00e0 la perquisition, mais pas le suspect.<\/p>\n

La fouille de la personne \u00e9tait l\u00e9gale car le suspect avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une enqu\u00eate de police et il y avait des soup\u00e7ons de consommation de drogue, reconnue par le suspect. Cependant, p\u00e9n\u00e9trer dans la maison sans accord ou sans mandat du tribunal n\u2019est pas l\u00e9gal.<\/p>\n

Il n\u2019est pas si rare que la police br\u00e9silienne fouille des maisons sans mandat<\/h2>\n

La police a effectivement trouv\u00e9 des preuves de la drogue, environ 3 grammes de coca\u00efne<\/a> et 2 grammes de marijuana, dans la maison. Mais comme ces preuves ont \u00e9t\u00e9 obtenues ill\u00e9galement, les charges retenues contre l\u2019accus\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 abandonn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Le juge Reynaldo Soares da Fonseca a accord\u00e9 l\u2019habeas corpus<\/em>, un droit constitutionnel permettant \u00e0 une personne emprisonn\u00e9e de d\u00e9noncer une d\u00e9tention ill\u00e9gale ou un abus de pouvoir.<\/p>\n

Il a reconnu l\u2019ill\u00e9galit\u00e9 des preuves et a acquitt\u00e9 l\u2019homme de toute accusation. Il explique dans sa d\u00e9cision qu\u2019il est n\u00e9cessaire de disposer de preuves concr\u00e8tes pour justifier le droit de p\u00e9n\u00e9trer dans un domicile et de porter atteinte au droit \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u202fJe r\u00e9p\u00e8te que rien d\u2019ill\u00e9gal n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9 chez la personne lors de la fouille, ce qui ne justifie pas l\u2019entr\u00e9e dans son domicile<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, conclut le juge.<\/p>\n

Des donn\u00e9es pr\u00e9liminaires d\u2019une enqu\u00eate men\u00e9e par l\u2019Institut de recherche \u00e9conomique appliqu\u00e9e<\/a> (IPEA), une organisation gouvernementale qui guide les politiques publiques du Br\u00e9sil, ont montr\u00e9 qu\u2019environ un tiers des personnes poursuivies pour trafic de stup\u00e9fiants au Br\u00e9sil<\/a> ont vu la police p\u00e9n\u00e9trer dans leur domicile sans accord ni mandat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pour des soup\u00e7ons de trafic de drogue, entrer dans un domicile sans mandat ni l\u2019accord du suspect n\u2019est pas l\u00e9gal. Une situation qui n\u2019est pas si rare au Br\u00e9sil, mais un homme a \u00e9t\u00e9 acquitt\u00e9 car les preuves contre lui avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9es ill\u00e9galement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":227,"featured_media":31658,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[409],"tags":[455,1334],"class_list":["post-31665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe","tag-bresil","tag-nouveau"],"yoast_head":"\nAu Br\u00e9sil, une "odeur de marijuana" ne justifie pas une perquisition sans mandat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pour des soup\u00e7ons de trafic de drogue, entrer dans un domicile sans mandat ni l'accord du suspect n'est pas l\u00e9gal. 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Une situation qui n'est pas si rare au Br\u00e9sil, mais un homme a \u00e9t\u00e9 acquitt\u00e9 car les preuves contre lui avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9es ill\u00e9galement.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/au-bresil-une-odeur-de-marijuana-ne-justifie-pas-une-perquisition-sans-mandat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Newsendip\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/newsendip\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-05T16:30:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-24T11:07:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sao-paulo-brazil-1024x683.jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jennifer Shoemaker\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/sao-paulo-brazil-1024x683.jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@newsendip\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@newsendip\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jennifer Shoemaker\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Au Br\u00e9sil, une \"odeur de marijuana\" ne justifie pas une perquisition sans mandat","description":"Pour des soup\u00e7ons de trafic de drogue, entrer dans un domicile sans mandat ni l'accord du suspect n'est pas l\u00e9gal. 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