{"id":31871,"date":"2023-10-10T17:30:15","date_gmt":"2023-10-10T15:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=31871"},"modified":"2023-11-24T12:05:05","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T11:05:05","slug":"lhypothese-des-sacrifices-humains-sous-la-premiere-dynastie-de-legypte-ancienne-remise-en-cause","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/lhypothese-des-sacrifices-humains-sous-la-premiere-dynastie-de-legypte-ancienne-remise-en-cause\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019hypoth\u00e8se des sacrifices humains sous la premi\u00e8re dynastie de l\u2019\u00c9gypte ancienne remise en cause"},"content":{"rendered":"

Des tombes voisines de celle de la reine Meret-Neith, de la premi\u00e8re dynastie de l\u2019\u00c9gypte ancienne, remettent en question l\u2019id\u00e9e que les sacrifices humains faisaient partie des s\u00e9pultures royales \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque. Les recherches alimentent l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se que la reine aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier pharaon de l\u2019\u00c9gypte ancienne. Des traces de vin dans des jarres vieilles de 5 000 ans parfaitement scell\u00e9es ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9es.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Le
Le complexe fun\u00e9raire de la reine Meret-Neith \u00e0 Abydos, en \u00c9gypte, pendant les fouilles. La chambre fun\u00e9raire de la reine se trouve au centre du complexe et est entour\u00e9e par les tombes secondaires des courtisans et des serviteurs. | \u00a9 EC K\u00f6hler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u2019universit\u00e9 de Vienne<\/a> a publi\u00e9 des travaux de recherche qui remettent en cause l\u2019id\u00e9e de sacrifices humains dans l\u2019\u00c9gypte ancienne, et plus particuli\u00e8rement pendant la premi\u00e8re dynastie.<\/p>\n

L\u2019arch\u00e9ologue Christiana K\u00f6hler et son \u00e9quipe ont d\u00e9couvert que 41 tombes de courtisans et de serviteurs trouv\u00e9es avec la tombe de la reine Meret-Neith, \u00e0 Abydos, en \u00c9gypte, n\u2019ont peut-\u00eatre pas \u00e9t\u00e9 sacrifi\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que ces tombes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construites sur \u00ab\u202fune p\u00e9riode relativement longue<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, ce qui, avec d\u2019autres indices, \u00ab\u202fremet radicalement en question l\u2019id\u00e9e du rituel d\u2019un sacrifice humain lors des enterremens royaux de la premi\u00e8re dynastie, ce qui a souvent \u00e9t\u00e9 suppos\u00e9 dans les premi\u00e8res recherches mais jamais vraiment prouv\u00e9<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

La premi\u00e8re dynastie de l\u2019\u00c9gypte ancienne est une p\u00e9riode comprise entre environ 3100 et 2900 av. J.-C. qui couvre la premi\u00e8re s\u00e9rie de rois \u00e9gyptiens \u00e0 r\u00e9gner sur une \u00c9gypte unifi\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

On suppose g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement que des serviteurs \u00e9taient sacrifi\u00e9s lors des enterrements royaux dans l\u2019\u00c9gypte ancienne. Par exemple, au cours de la p\u00e9riode pr\u00e9dynastique (vers 4400\u20133000 av. J.-C.), des traces de coupure, de d\u00e9capitation et de d\u00e9membrement ont pu \u00eatre identifi\u00e9es sur les squelettes.<\/p>\n

\"Des
Des jarres \u00e0 vin vieilles de 5000 ans dans la tombe de la reine Meret-Neith \u00e0 Abydos, en \u00c9gypte, pendant les fouilles. Les jarres sont dans leur contexte d\u2019origine et certaines d\u2019entre elles sont encore scell\u00e9es. | \u00a9 EC K\u00f6hler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Selon les chercheurs, la reine Meret-Neith \u00e9tait la femme la plus puissante d\u2019\u00c9gypte vers 3000 av. J.C.<\/p>\n

Il fut d\u00e9couvert qu\u2019elle \u00e9tait la seule personne enterr\u00e9e dans une tombe individuelle \u00ab\u202fmonumentale<\/em>\u202f\u00bb contenant des centaines de jarres \u00e0 vin \u2013 dont certaines tr\u00e8s bien conserv\u00e9es et encore scell\u00e9es dans leur \u00e9tat d\u2019origine \u2013 ce qui sugg\u00e8re qu\u2019elle aurait pu jouer un r\u00f4le encore plus crucial qu\u2019on ne le pensait auparavant.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9quipe a \u00e9galement trouv\u00e9 des inscriptions sugg\u00e9rant qu\u2019elle \u00e9tait responsable du Tr\u00e9sor de l\u2019\u00c9gypte, l\u2019une des plus hautes fonctions de l\u2019\u00c9gypte ancienne.<\/p>\n

Selon les arch\u00e9ologues, les recherches alimentent l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se que la reine \u00e9tait le premier pharaon d\u2019\u00c9gypte.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur l\u2019\u00c9gypte<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Des tombes voisines de celle de la reine Meret-Neith, de la premi\u00e8re dynastie de l\u2019\u00c9gypte ancienne, remettent en question l\u2019id\u00e9e que les sacrifices humains faisaient partie des s\u00e9pultures royales \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque. Les recherches alimentent l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se que la reine aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier pharaon de l\u2019\u00c9gypte ancienne. Des traces de vin dans des jarres vieilles de 5 000 ans parfaitement scell\u00e9es ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9es.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":226,"featured_media":31881,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[412],"tags":[911,443,1334],"class_list":["post-31871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sciences-et-sante","tag-autriche","tag-egypte","tag-nouveau"],"yoast_head":"\nL'hypoth\u00e8se des sacrifices humains sous la premi\u00e8re dynastie de l'\u00c9gypte ancienne remise en cause<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Des tombes voisines de celle de la reine Meret-Neith, de la premi\u00e8re dynastie de l'\u00c9gypte ancienne, remettent en question l'id\u00e9e que les sacrifices humains faisaient partie des s\u00e9pultures royales \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque. Les recherches alimentent l'hypoth\u00e8se que la reine aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier pharaon de l'\u00c9gypte ancienne. 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Les recherches alimentent l'hypoth\u00e8se que la reine aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier pharaon de l'\u00c9gypte ancienne. 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La chambre fun\u00e9raire de la reine se trouve au centre du complexe et est entour\u00e9e par les tombes secondaires des courtisans et des serviteurs. | \u00a9 EC K\u00f6hler"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/lhypothese-des-sacrifices-humains-sous-la-premiere-dynastie-de-legypte-ancienne-remise-en-cause\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"L\u2019hypoth\u00e8se des sacrifices humains sous la premi\u00e8re dynastie de l\u2019\u00c9gypte ancienne remise en cause"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/","name":"Newsendip","description":"Red\u00e9couvrez l'actualit\u00e9 internationale","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/#organization","name":"Newsendip","url":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/512x512.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/512x512.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Newsendip"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/newsendip","https:\/\/x.com\/newsendip","https:\/\/mastodon.social\/@newsendip","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/newsendip"],"description":"Newsendip est un site qui a pour mission de rendre l'actualit\u00e9 internationale accessible et diversifi\u00e9e","email":"contact@newsendip.com","legalName":"Newsendip SAS","foundingDate":"2022-11-04","vatID":"FR60921124723","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"1","maxValue":"10"},"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/about-us\/","ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/legal-notice\/","actionableFeedbackPolicy":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/about-us\/","correctionsPolicy":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/about-us\/","ethicsPolicy":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/about-us\/","diversityPolicy":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/about-us\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e3467cf4a38ff8f5b92c83c7422ae321","name":"Alexander Saraff Marcos","description":"Alexander is a writer for Newsendip. 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