{"id":33355,"date":"2023-11-10T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=33355"},"modified":"2023-11-24T11:39:50","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T10:39:50","slug":"kenya-un-jour-ferie-national-pour-planter-des-arbres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/kenya-un-jour-ferie-national-pour-planter-des-arbres\/","title":{"rendered":"Kenya : un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 national\u2026pour planter des arbres"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le gouvernement k\u00e9nyan a annonc\u00e9 ce lundi 6 novembre un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 national pour\u2026 planter des arbres. La d\u00e9cision intervient cependant quelques mois apr\u00e8s avoir de nouveau autoris\u00e9 l\u2019exploitation des for\u00eats dans le pays.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9serve
R\u00e9serve nationale du Masai Mara au Kenya | \u00a9 David Clode<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le 13 novembre, tous les k\u00e9nyans planteront des arbres. Ce projet insolite s\u2019inscrit dans le cadre d\u2019une annonce r\u00e9cente du gouvernement : un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 surprise pour reboiser le pays.<\/p>\n

Le secr\u00e9taire du cabinet du minist\u00e8re de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, Kithure Kindiki, a annonc\u00e9 la nouvelle mesure via le r\u00e9seau social X<\/a> (anciennement Twitter), \u00e0 l\u2019issue d\u2019un conseil des ministres pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 par le pr\u00e9sident William Ruto.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u202fLe gouvernement a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial le lundi 13 novembre 2023, au cours duquel tous les citoyens devront planter des arbres pour contribuer aux efforts nationaux visant \u00e0 sauver notre pays des effets d\u00e9vastateurs du changement climatique<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Kindiki.<\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9cision intervient dans le cadre d\u2019un ambitieux plan du gouvernement visant \u00e0 planter 15 milliards d\u2019arbres d\u2019ici \u00e0 2032. De 2001 \u00e0 2022, le Kenya<\/a> a perdu pr\u00e8s de 375 000\u202fhectares de for\u00eats, ce qui \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 une diminution de 11% de la couverture foresti\u00e8re depuis 2000, selon les donn\u00e9es fournies par Global Forest Watch<\/a>.<\/p>\n

L\u2019exploitation des for\u00eats du Kenya de nouveau autoris\u00e9e<\/h2>\n

Cependant, en juillet dernier, le Pr\u00e9sident William Ruto, souvent salu\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger comme l\u2019un des champions \u00e9cologiques d\u2019Afrique, s\u2019\u00e9tait attir\u00e9 les foudres des militants de la lutte contre le changement climatique en levant l\u2019interdiction sur l\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re, bannie du Kenya depuis 2018.<\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9cision, qui avait inqui\u00e9t\u00e9 les associations de d\u00e9fense de l\u2019environnement, visait \u00e0 favoriser la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019emplois et le d\u00e9veloppement des secteurs d\u00e9pendant des produits forestiers.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u202fNous ne supportons plus de voir des arbres matures pourrir dans les for\u00eats, alors que nos citoyens souffrent du manque de bois<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, avait-il alors d\u00e9clar\u00e9 lors d\u2019un service religieux pr\u00e8s de Nairobi. Cette d\u00e9cision \u00e9tait intervenue moins d\u2019un an apr\u00e8s l\u2019annonce du Pr\u00e9sident d\u2019augmenter les hectares de for\u00eats du Kenya de plus de 30% d\u2019ici \u00e0 2032.<\/p>\n

Depuis, l\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re a contribu\u00e9 en 2022 \u00e0 1,6\u202f% du PIB du Kenya, o\u00f9 les for\u00eats recouvraient 8,8\u202f% du territoire, d\u2019apr\u00e8s des donn\u00e9es du gouvernement.<\/p>\n

Les donn\u00e9es de Global Forest Watch<\/a> sugg\u00e8rent que les activit\u00e9s foresti\u00e8res sont une cause mineure de d\u00e9forestation, compar\u00e9e au r\u00f4le beaucoup plus important jou\u00e9 par l\u2019agriculture itin\u00e9rante. Une \u00e9tude men\u00e9e par le Programme des Nations Unis Pour l\u2019Environnement<\/a> en 2012 avait d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que les pertes \u00e9conomiques dues \u00e0 la d\u00e9forestation exc\u00e8dent largement les revenus g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s par les activit\u00e9s foresti\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9forestation<\/a> aurait priv\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9conomie du Kenya de 5,8 milliards de shillings (68 millions de dollars) en 2010 et de 6,6 milliards de shillings en 2009, d\u00e9passant de loin les quelque 1,3 milliard de shillings inject\u00e9s chaque ann\u00e9e par l\u2019exploitation foresti\u00e8re \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque.<\/p>\n

Selon cette m\u00eame \u00e9tude, les cinq ch\u00e2teaux d\u2019eau du Kenya \u2013 Mau Forest Complex, Mount Kenya, Aberdares, Mount Elgon et Cherangani \u2013 alimentent les rivi\u00e8res et les lacs en eau de pluie filtr\u00e9e et fournissent plus de 15 800 millions de m\u00e8tres cubes d\u2019eau par an, ce qui repr\u00e9sente plus de 75% des ressources renouvelables du pays.<\/p>\n

Pourtant, entre 2000 et 2010, la d\u00e9forestation a entra\u00een\u00e9 une r\u00e9duction de la disponibilit\u00e9 en eau d\u2019environ 62 millions de m\u00e8tres cubes par an.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9conomie du Kenya est tr\u00e8s vuln\u00e9rable \u00e0 la disponibilit\u00e9 de l\u2019eau. L\u2019inflation a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 les 10% \u00e0 trois reprises entre 2000 et 2010, \u00e0 chaque fois en raison de la s\u00e9cheresse combin\u00e9e \u00e0 la hausse des prix du p\u00e9trole brut et \u00e0 la faiblesse des taux de change.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le gouvernement k\u00e9nyan a annonc\u00e9 ce lundi 6 novembre un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 national pour planter des arbres. La d\u00e9cision intervient cependant quelques mois apr\u00e8s avoir de nouveau autoris\u00e9 l\u2019exploitation des for\u00eats dans le pays.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":237,"featured_media":33341,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3016],"tags":[922,1334],"class_list":["post-33355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environnement","tag-kenya-fr","tag-nouveau"],"yoast_head":"\nKenya : un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 national...pour planter des arbres<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le gouvernement k\u00e9nyan a annonc\u00e9 ce lundi 6 novembre un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 national pour planter des arbres. 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