{"id":33415,"date":"2023-11-09T23:40:31","date_gmt":"2023-11-09T22:40:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=33415"},"modified":"2024-07-18T15:34:22","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T13:34:22","slug":"en-russie-vladimir-poutine-a-signe-un-decret-pour-tenter-dechanger-les-avoirs-russes-geles-a-letranger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/en-russie-vladimir-poutine-a-signe-un-decret-pour-tenter-dechanger-les-avoirs-russes-geles-a-letranger\/","title":{"rendered":"En Russie, Vladimir Poutine a sign\u00e9 un d\u00e9cret pour tenter d\u2019\u00e9changer les avoirs russes gel\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vladimir Poutine a sign\u00e9 un d\u00e9cret visant \u00e0 permettre aux investisseurs \u00e9trangers dont les fonds sont gel\u00e9s en Russie de les utiliser pour acheter des actifs bloqu\u00e9s de Russes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger apr\u00e8s l\u2019invasion de l\u2019Ukraine par la Russie l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re. Ce d\u00e9cret intervient alors que l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne cherche \u00e0 utiliser les avoirs russes gel\u00e9s afin de reconstruire l\u2019Ukraine.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Vladimir
Vladimir Poutine, pr\u00e9sident de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie | \u00a9 Dmitriy Osipenko<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le 8 novembre, le pr\u00e9sident Vladimir Poutine a sign\u00e9 un d\u00e9cret qui permet aux investisseurs russes d\u201d\u202f\u202f\u00bb\u00e9changer\u202f\u00bb leurs avoirs gel\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger avec les avoirs gel\u00e9s de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9trang\u00e8res en Russie<\/a>. Mais la coop\u00e9ration \u00e9trang\u00e8re n\u2019est pas garantie.<\/p>\n

Depuis que les forces russes ont envahi l\u2019Ukraine<\/a> \u00e0 la fin du mois de f\u00e9vrier 2022, les pays occidentaux ont introduit une s\u00e9rie de sanctions contre la Russie, emp\u00eachant ses banques d\u2019effectuer des paiements internationaux et gelant les avoirs russes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger<\/a>.<\/p>\n

En r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 ces sanctions, la Russie a bloqu\u00e9 certains actifs appartenant \u00e0 des investisseurs \u00e9trangers et \u00e0 des entreprises en Russie, appel\u00e9s comptes de type C.<\/p>\n

Selon le nouveau d\u00e9cret, les r\u00e9sidents russes pourront \u00e9changer leurs avoirs bloqu\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger jusqu\u2019\u00e0 une valeur de 100 000 roubles (environ 1 000 dollars) avec des fonds provenant de ces comptes en utilisant un m\u00e9canisme bas\u00e9 sur le volontariat.<\/p>\n

Les propri\u00e9taires d\u2019un compte de type C, ce qui correspond g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une entreprise \u00e9trang\u00e8re, auront alors la possibilit\u00e9 de recevoir la part d\u00e9tenue \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger par des investisseurs russes.<\/p>\n

Selon le d\u00e9cret, les conditions de la vente aux ench\u00e8res seront fix\u00e9es par la Commission gouvernementale pour le contr\u00f4le des investissements \u00e9trangers, et le m\u00e9canisme sera r\u00e9glement\u00e9 par la Banque centrale. Les transactions ne seront pas factur\u00e9es lorsqu\u2019il s\u2019agirat de particuliers.<\/p>\n

En ao\u00fbt 2023, le ministre russe des finances, Anton Siluanov, avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que plus de 3,5 millions de citoyens russes poss\u00e9daient des actifs bloqu\u00e9s pour une valeur de 1 500 milliards de roubles (16,3 milliards de dollars). Dans un premier temps, il est pr\u00e9vu de d\u00e9bloquer des comptes d\u2019une valeur d\u2019environ 100 milliards de roubles.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, la coop\u00e9ration \u00e9trang\u00e8re n\u2019est pas garantie.<\/p>\n

Ce d\u00e9cret pourrait permettre de d\u00e9dommager les petits investisseurs pour leurs investissements gel\u00e9s par les sanctions occidentales et bloqu\u00e9s dans des organismes de r\u00e8glement d\u2019actions tels qu\u2019Euroclear. Il peut \u00e9galement ouvrir \u00e0 certaines entreprises occidentales l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 de r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer leurs fonds bloqu\u00e9s en Russie.<\/p>\n

Selon TASS<\/a>, la plus grande agence de presse russe, d\u00e9tenue par l\u2019Etat, la directrice de la Banque de Russie, Elvira Nabiullina, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que \u00ab\u202fnous pensons que le syst\u00e8me que nous avons cr\u00e9\u00e9 nous permettra de d\u00e9fendre les droits des petits investisseurs individuels<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9cret mentionne que ces mesures sont prises en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 des actions men\u00e9es par des pays et des organisations qualifi\u00e9es d\u201d\u202f\u202f\u00bbinamicales et contraires au droit international<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9cision intervient alors que l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne augmente ses efforts pour utiliser les avoirs russes gel\u00e9s en vue de la reconstruction de l\u2019Ukraine.<\/p>\n

En novembre de l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, la Commission europ\u00e9enne avait propos\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er une \u00ab\u202fnouvelle structure charg\u00e9e de g\u00e9rer les avoirs publics russes gel\u00e9s et immobilis\u00e9s, de les investir et d\u2019en utiliser le produit pour l\u2019Ukraine<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le pr\u00e9sident Vladimir Poutine a sign\u00e9 un d\u00e9cret qui permet aux investisseurs russes d\u2019\u00e9changer leurs avoirs gel\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger avec les avoirs gel\u00e9s de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9trang\u00e8res en Russie. Mais la coop\u00e9ration \u00e9trang\u00e8re n\u2019est pas garantie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":227,"featured_media":33411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[451,421],"class_list":["post-33415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","tag-russie","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nEn Russie, Vladimir Poutine a sign\u00e9 un d\u00e9cret pour tenter d'\u00e9changer les avoirs russes gel\u00e9s \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le pr\u00e9sident Vladimir Poutine a sign\u00e9 un d\u00e9cret qui permet aux investisseurs russes d'\u00e9changer leurs avoirs gel\u00e9s \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger avec les avoirs gel\u00e9s de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9trang\u00e8res en Russie. Mais la coop\u00e9ration \u00e9trang\u00e8re n'est pas garantie.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/en-russie-vladimir-poutine-a-signe-un-decret-pour-tenter-dechanger-les-avoirs-russes-geles-a-letranger\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"En Russie, Vladimir Poutine a sign\u00e9 un d\u00e9cret pour tenter d'\u00e9changer les avoirs russes gel\u00e9s \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le pr\u00e9sident Vladimir Poutine a sign\u00e9 un d\u00e9cret qui permet aux investisseurs russes d'\u00e9changer leurs avoirs gel\u00e9s \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger avec les avoirs gel\u00e9s de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9trang\u00e8res en Russie. 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