{"id":33975,"date":"2023-11-22T18:15:22","date_gmt":"2023-11-22T17:15:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=33975"},"modified":"2024-07-18T15:34:02","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T13:34:02","slug":"le-conseil-international-du-cricket-interdit-aux-femmes-transgenres-de-jouer-les-competitions-feminines-internationales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-conseil-international-du-cricket-interdit-aux-femmes-transgenres-de-jouer-les-competitions-feminines-internationales\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Conseil international du cricket interdit aux femmes transgenres de jouer les comp\u00e9titions f\u00e9minines internationales"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Apr\u00e8s de nombreux mois de d\u00e9lib\u00e9rations, le Conseil international de cricket (ICC) a pris la d\u00e9cision controvers\u00e9e d\u2019interdire aux femmes transgenres de jouer au cricket f\u00e9minin international. L\u2019ICC a invoqu\u00e9 l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des matchs f\u00e9minins et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des joueuses pour justifier cette interdiction. Cette interdiction s\u2019applique aux matchs internationaux, mais les \u00e9quipes nationales pourront mettre en \u0153uvre leurs propres politiques.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Danielle
Joueuse transgenre, la Canadienne Danielle McGahey a annonc\u00e9 sa retraite du cricket ce matin \u00e0 la suite de la d\u00e9cision de l\u2019ICC. Sur son Instagram, elle a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u00ab\u202fJe promets que je ne cesserai pas de me battre l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 dans notre sport.\u202f\u00bb | \u00a9 Danielle McGahey, Instagram<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Le Conseil international du cricket (ICC) a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le 21 novembre avoir pris la d\u00e9cision d\u2019interdire les femmes transgenres des comp\u00e9titions f\u00e9minines internationales \u00e0 la suite d\u2019un examen scientifique approfondi et d\u2019une consultation de neuf mois, affirmant que l\u2019objectif est de prot\u00e9ger l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 du cricket f\u00e9minin international et d\u2019assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des joueuses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette nouvelle interdiction signifie que toute joueuse de cricket transgenre ayant v\u00e9cu une forme quelconque de pubert\u00e9 masculine ne pourra pas participer aux comp\u00e9titions f\u00e9minines internationales, et ce ind\u00e9pendamment des op\u00e9rations chirurgicales<\/a>, des hormones ou des traitements de r\u00e9affectation de genre que la personne a pu subir. Les r\u00e8glements pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents de l\u2019ICC autorisaient une participation sur la base d\u2019un taux de testost\u00e9rone r\u00e9duit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le cricket<\/a> est un sport principalement populaire dans des pays tels que l\u2019Inde<\/a>, le Pakistan, le Sri Lanka, le Bangladesh, l\u2019Australie, la Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande, le Royaume-Uni et l\u2019Afrique du Sud, pour n\u2019en citer que quelques-uns. Le cricket est le deuxi\u00e8me sport le plus regard\u00e9 au monde apr\u00e8s le football.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La question des athl\u00e8tes transgenres et de leur participation fait l\u2019object de d\u00e9bats au sein des diff\u00e9rents comit\u00e9s sportifs dans le monde. Les r\u00e9glementations varient selon les pays et les sports, mais la question des femmes transgenres dans le sport est particuli\u00e8rement contest\u00e9e, souvent en raison des avantages hormonaux et de la force que les personnes n\u00e9es biologiquement hommes peuvent avoir par rapport \u00e0 celles n\u00e9es biologiquement femmes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019ICC, Geoff Allardice, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que \u00ab\u202fl\u2019inclusion est incroyablement importante pour nous en tant que sport, mais notre priorit\u00e9 \u00e9tait de prot\u00e9ger l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 du sport f\u00e9minin international et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des joueuses<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette nouvelle r\u00e9glementation intervient deux mois seulement apr\u00e8s que Danielle McGahey, joueuse de cricket d\u2019origine australienne de l\u2019\u00e9quipe nationale du Canada, a suscit\u00e9 la pol\u00e9mique en devenant la premi\u00e8re joueuse de cricket transgenre \u00e0 prendre part \u00e0 un match international officiel lors d\u2019un match f\u00e9minin de T20 contre le Br\u00e9sil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019interdiction, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 guid\u00e9e par le comit\u00e9 m\u00e9dical consultatif de l\u2019ICC, ne s\u2019applique qu\u2019au cricket f\u00e9minin international. Chaque pays sera autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 appliquer sa propre politique \u00e0 ses \u00e9quipes et aux comp\u00e9titions nationales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The new ban, which was led by the ICC medical advisory committee, applies solely to international women\u2019s cricket. Individual countries will be allowed to have their own policies for their teams and domestic games.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le England and Wales Cricket Board<\/a> a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il examinera les cons\u00e9quences des nouvelles r\u00e8gles de l\u2019ICC sur sa propre politique. Un porte-parole a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que \u00ab\u202fnous continuons d\u2019\u00e9tudier notre position sur les questions transgenre, de l\u2019inclusivit\u00e9, de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9, et nous prendrons en compte ces nouvelles r\u00e8gles de l\u2019ICC dans le cadre de ce travail<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le cricket rejoint ainsi d\u2019autres sports f\u00e9minins, dont l\u2019athl\u00e9tisme<\/a>, la natation, le cyclisme et le rugby, qui ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 au cours des 18 derniers mois que les femmes transgenres ayant v\u00e9cu une pubert\u00e9 masculine ne devaient pas concourir avec celles qui sont n\u00e9es biologiquement femmes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce r\u00e8glement fera l\u2019objet d\u2019un nouvel examen dans deux ans.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apr\u00e8s de nombreux mois de d\u00e9lib\u00e9rations, le Conseil international de cricket (ICC) a pris la d\u00e9cision controvers\u00e9e d\u2019interdire aux femmes transgenres de jouer au cricket f\u00e9minin international<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":227,"featured_media":33972,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[431],"tags":[420,413,446,749,1349,410,917,421],"class_list":["post-33975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-et-sport","tag-afrique-sud","tag-australie","tag-inde","tag-nouvelle-zelande","tag-pakistan-fr","tag-royaume-uni","tag-sri-lanka-fr","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Conseil international du cricket interdit aux femmes transgenres de jouer les comp\u00e9titions f\u00e9minines internationales<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Apr\u00e8s 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