{"id":34572,"date":"2023-11-28T01:30:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T00:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=34572"},"modified":"2023-12-01T15:16:21","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T14:16:21","slug":"la-nouvelle-zelande-revient-sur-son-plan-dune-generation-sans-tabac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/la-nouvelle-zelande-revient-sur-son-plan-dune-generation-sans-tabac\/","title":{"rendered":"La Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande revient sur son plan d\u2019une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration sans tabac"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande avait pr\u00e9vu d\u2019appliquer \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle une interdiction de fumer qui aurait r\u00e9duit le tabagisme de 95\u202f% d\u2019ici \u00e0 2025. Le nouveau Premier ministre n\u00e9o-z\u00e9landais a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il envisageait d\u2019annuler cette interdiction, en invoquant un certain nombre de possibles \u00ab\u202fcons\u00e9quences inattendues\u202f\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Un
Les plans antitabac de la Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande vont \u00eatre modifi\u00e9s | \u00a9 Pawel Czerwinski<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Christopher Luxon, Premier ministre n\u00e9o-z\u00e9landais, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que son gouvernement reviendrait sur la l\u00e9gislation nationale pour interdire le tabac aux nouvelles g\u00e9n\u00e9rations<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Cette loi, propos\u00e9e en 2021 et adopt\u00e9e en 2022 pour un d\u00e9but d\u2019application progressive en 2024, interdit aux jeunes d\u2019acheter du tabac, ce qui aurait permis de cr\u00e9er de faire des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations sans tabac. M. Luxon a exprim\u00e9 son d\u00e9saccord avec ce plan en raison des potentielles \u00ab\u202fcons\u00e9quences inattendues<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, sans rapport avec les risques du tabagisme pour la sant\u00e9. M. Luxon a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il avait l\u2019intention d\u2019abroger la loi.<\/p>\n

Ayesha Verrall, l\u2019ancienne ministre d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9e \u00e0 la sant\u00e9, avait soumis L\u2019interdiction de fumer g\u00e9n\u00e9rationnelle<\/em> en 2021 pour r\u00e9pondre aux probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 publique caus\u00e9s par le tabagisme<\/a>. Son projet fut soutenu par l\u2019ancienne Premi\u00e8re ministre, Jacinda Ardern, qui avait elle-m\u00eame d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que \u00ab\u202fla moiti\u00e9 des personnes qui commencent \u00e0 fumer meurent de ses effets [en Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande]<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

La l\u00e9gislation doit r\u00e9duire le nombre de bureaux de tabac de 94\u202f% (de 8 000 \u00e0 500) et interdit aux personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es de 18 ans ou moins d\u2019acheter des produits du tabac<\/a>.<\/p>\n

L\u2019interdiction n\u2019incluait pas de restrictions sur le vapotage. Le gouvernement a estim\u00e9 que ce nouveau plan g\u00e9n\u00e9rerait des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices d\u2019une valeur de 11 milliards de dollars n\u00e9o-z\u00e9landais (6 milliards d\u2019euros aujourd\u2019hui), r\u00e9partis pour moiti\u00e9 entre les \u00e9conomies r\u00e9alis\u00e9es sur les d\u00e9penses de sant\u00e9 et les gains de revenus li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019augmentation de la productivit\u00e9<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u202fCons\u00e9quences inattendues\u202f\u00bb<\/h2>\n

Le Premier ministre Luxon a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il n\u2019\u00e9tait pas d\u2019accord avec les \u00ab\u202fmesures sp\u00e9cifiques<\/em>\u202f\u00bb impos\u00e9es par la l\u00e9gislation, bien qu\u2019affirmant que le tabagisme \u00e9tait un probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 public.<\/p>\n

Dans une interview accord\u00e9e \u00e0 la cha\u00eene de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision publique TV New Zealand<\/a>, M. Luxon a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il n\u2019\u00e9tait pas d\u2019accord avec la l\u00e9gislation parce qu\u2019il pensait que les buralistes locaux risquaient de devenir une cible pour la criminalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u202fSi vous \u00eates le seul magasin [\u00e0 vendre du tabac] dans une petite ville de Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande, vous devenez une cible massive pour la criminalit\u00e9<\/em>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Luxon. Nous pensons que l\u2019on assistera \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9mergence d\u2019un vaste march\u00e9 noir qui \u00e9chappera en grande partie aux taxes.\u202f\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

Il a ajout\u00e9 qu\u2019il serait \u00ab\u202ftout \u00e0 fait hypocrite<\/em>\u202f\u00bb qu\u2019une personne de 36 ans soit autoris\u00e9e \u00e0 fumer mais pas une personne de 35 ans. Malgr\u00e9 son d\u00e9saccord avec la l\u00e9gislation, il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les taux de tabagisme \u00ab\u202fbaisseront<\/em>\u202f\u00bb au cours de son mandat, comme ils l\u2019ont fait \u00ab\u202fau cours des 30 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Les donn\u00e9es sur les taux de tabagisme en Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande montrent en effet qu\u2019ils diminuent chaque ann\u00e9e depuis 1983, lorsque 33\u202f% des adultes (15 ans et plus) fumaient. En 2019, ce taux \u00e9tait descendu \u00e0 10,9% et \u00e0 8% en 2022.<\/p>\n

Le Parti national (NP) de M. Luxon, au pouvoir depuis cette ann\u00e9e, a annonc\u00e9 un certain nombre de r\u00e9ductions d\u2019imp\u00f4ts. Dans ce contexte, Mme Verrall, qui avait initialement propos\u00e9 le projet de loi, s\u2019est exprim\u00e9e sur les m\u00e9dias sociaux<\/a> pour commenter le choix d\u2019annuler la mise en oeuvre de la loi. Elle a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le parti de M. Luxon finan\u00e7ait les r\u00e9ductions d\u2019imp\u00f4ts en permettant \u00e0 davantage de personnes de fumer ce qui g\u00e9n\u00e9rerait des recettes fiscales sur les produits du tabac.<\/p>\n

Une p\u00e9tition en ligne a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e pour emp\u00eacher l\u2019abrogation de la l\u00e9gislation, avec 1 690 signatures au moment d\u2019\u00e9crire ces lignes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande avait pr\u00e9vu d\u2019appliquer \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle une interdiction de fumer qui aurait r\u00e9duit le tabagisme de 95\u202f% d\u2019ici \u00e0 2025. Le nouveau Premier ministre n\u00e9o-z\u00e9landais a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il envisageait d\u2019annuler cette interdiction, en invoquant un certain nombre de possibles \u00ab\u202fcons\u00e9quences inattendues\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":226,"featured_media":34527,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[412],"tags":[749,1334],"class_list":["post-34572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sciences-et-sante","tag-nouvelle-zelande","tag-nouveau"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande revient sur son plan d'une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration sans tabac<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande avait pr\u00e9vu d'appliquer \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle une interdiction de fumer qui aurait r\u00e9duit le tabagisme de 95 % d'ici \u00e0 2025. Le nouveau Premier ministre n\u00e9o-z\u00e9landais a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu'il envisageait d'annuler cette interdiction, en invoquant un certain nombre de possibles "cons\u00e9quences inattendues".\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/la-nouvelle-zelande-revient-sur-son-plan-dune-generation-sans-tabac\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande revient sur son plan d'une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration sans tabac\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande avait pr\u00e9vu d'appliquer \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle une interdiction de fumer qui aurait r\u00e9duit le tabagisme de 95 % d'ici \u00e0 2025. 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