{"id":34633,"date":"2023-11-29T18:10:06","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T17:10:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=34633"},"modified":"2024-07-18T15:33:35","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T13:33:35","slug":"en-pologne-les-magasins-resteront-fermes-la-veille-de-noel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/en-pologne-les-magasins-resteront-fermes-la-veille-de-noel\/","title":{"rendered":"En Pologne, les magasins resteront ferm\u00e9s la veille de No\u00ebl"},"content":{"rendered":"

La chambre basse du parlement polonais, le Sejm, a vot\u00e9 contre l\u2019ouverture des magasins le 24 d\u00e9cembre cette ann\u00e9e. L\u2019interdiction du commerce en Pologne emp\u00eache la plupart des magasins d\u2019ouvrir le dimanche, m\u00eame s\u2019il s\u2019agit de la veille de No\u00ebl.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Les
Les achats de No\u00ebl dans les magasins seront interdits le 24\u202fen Pologne | \u00a9 freestocks.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le Parlement polonais<\/a> (le Sejm) a annonc\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui que la plupart des magasins ne seraient pas autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 ouvrir le 24 d\u00e9cembre dans ce pays la\u00efc mais avec une large part de la population, bien qu\u2019en baisse, de fervents catholiques.<\/p>\n

Un parti politique chr\u00e9tien centriste, Poland 2050, a propos\u00e9 de modifier la loi existante sur l\u2019interdiction d\u2019ouverture des magasins, qui permettait aux magasins d\u2019ouvrir la veille de No\u00ebl. Aujourd\u2019hui, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cid\u00e9 que les magasins ne peuvent pas ouvrir le 24 d\u00e9cembre, la loi \u00e9tant modifi\u00e9e pour cette ann\u00e9e et les prochaines.<\/p>\n

La loi polonaise sur l\u2019interdiction du commerce introduite en 2018 avait suscit\u00e9 de vifs d\u00e9bats.<\/p>\n

La loi stipule<\/a> qu\u2019il \u00ab\u202fest interdit de faire du commerce et d\u2019exercer des activit\u00e9s li\u00e9es au commerce dans les \u00e9tablissements commerciaux<\/em>\u202f\u00bb en Pologne<\/a> les jours f\u00e9ri\u00e9s et les dimanches, \u00e0 quelques exceptions pr\u00e8s. L\u2019un de ces moments exceptionnels incluait \u00ab\u202fles deux dimanches pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant le jour de No\u00ebl (25 d\u00e9cembre)<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, o\u00f9 les magasins sont autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 ouvrir.<\/p>\n

Le fait que la veille de No\u00ebl co\u00efncide cette ann\u00e9e avec un dimanche a suscit\u00e9 un d\u00e9bat politique sur la loi.<\/p>\n

Les magasins auraient d\u00fb \u00eatre autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 ouvrir les 17 et 24 d\u00e9cembre, puisqu\u2019il s\u2019agit des deux dimanches pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant le 25.<\/p>\n

Des commerces transform\u00e9s en bureaux de poste pour rester ouverts<\/h2>\n

Mais Poland 2050 a propos\u00e9 un amendement \u00e0 la loi qui permettrait aux magasins d\u2019ouvrir le 10 et le 17 d\u00e9cembre. Le Sejm a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 et annonc\u00e9 que \u00ab\u202fdeux autres dimanches<\/em>\u202f\u00bb dans le mois de d\u00e9cembre permettraient de faire du shopping cette ann\u00e9e, et que les magasins seraient ferm\u00e9s le 24.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u202fLa restriction du commerce [le dimanche] peut conduire au renforcement des liens sociaux, en particulier des liens familiaux<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, justifie le gouvernement polonais. Les m\u00e8res constituent un groupe important parmi les personnes employ\u00e9es dans le commerce de d\u00e9tail, et le dimanche est souvent le moment le plus propice pour passer du temps avec les enfants et la famille.\u202f\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u2019interdiction d\u2019ouvrir devrait donc s\u2019appliquer la veille de No\u00ebl plut\u00f4t que le 10 ou le 17 d\u00e9cembre.<\/p>\n

La loi n\u2019oblige pas tous les magasins de fermer le dimanche. Les stations-service, les bureaux de poste et les pharmacies font partie des exceptions. Certains magasins de d\u00e9tail en Pologne ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 contourner la loi en devenant des bureaux de poste, ce qui leur a permis d\u2019ouvrir le dimanche. Toutefois, les autorit\u00e9s polonaise ont s\u00e9vi dans ces cas et leur ont interdit d\u2019ouvrir \u00e9galement.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Organisation polonaise du commerce et de la distribution (POHID), une organisation patronale polonaise qui comprend plusieurs commer\u00e7ants, a critiqu\u00e9 l\u2019interdiction du commerce le dimanche, estimant qu\u2019elle limitait la libert\u00e9 des consommateurs. Elle s\u2019est r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 une \u00e9tude men\u00e9e par l\u2019Union des entrepreneurs et des employeurs<\/a> (ZPP) montrant que 71\u202f% des Polonais estiment que l\u2019interdiction constitue une violation de leur libert\u00e9 de consommation. L\u2019\u00e9tude a \u00e9galement montr\u00e9 que la plupart des Polonais pr\u00e9f\u00e9reraient avoir la possibilit\u00e9 de choisir de prendre deux dimanches de cong\u00e9 par mois.<\/p>\n

Le POHID a \u00e9galement critiqu\u00e9 l\u2019interdiction pour ses effets \u00e9conomiques n\u00e9gatifs.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u202fLes repr\u00e9sentants de l\u2019industrie du commerce conviennent que la restriction du commerce le dimanche aura un impact n\u00e9gatif sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie polonaise<\/a> et sa comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9, le budget de l\u2019\u00c9tat, les emplois et le commerce de d\u00e9tail, la restauration, les services et la logistique<\/em>, avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le POHID en 2017<\/a>. Les effets de la loi seront ressentis plus s\u00e9v\u00e8rement par les \u00e9tudiants et les personnes qui ont le plus de difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 trouver un emploi.<\/em>\u202f\u00bb<\/p>\n

Bien que l\u2019interdiction ait produit des r\u00e9sultats \u00e9conomiques favorables selon le minist\u00e8re polonais de l\u2019entrepreneuriat et de la technologie, le POHID a rejet\u00e9 ces informations<\/a> affirmant que les r\u00e9sultats n\u2019\u00e9taient pas fiables.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00e9sormais la plupart des magasins en Pologne sont interdits d\u2019ouvrir le dimanche y compris s\u2019il s\u2019agit de la veille de No\u00ebl<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":226,"featured_media":34617,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[409],"tags":[504,421],"class_list":["post-34633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe","tag-pologne","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nEn Pologne, les magasins resteront ferm\u00e9s la veille de No\u00ebl<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9sormais la plupart des magasins en Pologne sont interdits d'ouvrir le dimanche y compris s'il s'agit de la veille de No\u00ebl\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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