{"id":34903,"date":"2023-12-08T18:45:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T17:45:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=34903"},"modified":"2024-07-23T16:53:27","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T14:53:27","slug":"israel-mise-sur-lafrique-pour-combler-son-manque-de-main-doeuvre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/israel-mise-sur-lafrique-pour-combler-son-manque-de-main-doeuvre\/","title":{"rendered":"Isra\u00ebl mise sur l\u2019Afrique pour combler son manque de main d\u2019\u0153uvre"},"content":{"rendered":"

Des travailleurs agricoles k\u00e9nyans et malawites sont attendus en Isra\u00ebl pour combler le manque de main d\u2019\u0153uvre caus\u00e9 par la guerre contre le Hamas.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Magasin
Tel Aviv, Isra\u00ebl | \u00a9 Illustration, Beth Macdonald<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Environ 1 500 fermiers k\u00e9nyans s\u2019envoleront bient\u00f4t vers Isra\u00ebl<\/a>. La d\u00e9cision a \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9e par le minist\u00e8re du travail du Kenya<\/a> ce mercredi. Les employ\u00e9s travailleront sur la base de contrats renouvelables de trois ans, assurant un revenu mensuel net de 1 500 dollars, a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 le minist\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Cette annonce intervient pr\u00e8s de deux semaines apr\u00e8s que le Malawi a envoy\u00e9 221 jeunes<\/a> travailler dans des fermes isra\u00e9liennes, une d\u00e9cision qui a suscit\u00e9 de nombreuses lev\u00e9es de boucliers dans le pays.<\/p>\n

Isra\u00ebl, aux prises avec une importante p\u00e9nurie de main-d\u2019\u0153uvre agricole, s\u2019est tourn\u00e9 vers l\u2019Afrique pour obtenir de l\u2019aide. Plus de 10 000 travailleurs migrants, principalement originaires de Tha\u00eflande<\/a>, ont quitt\u00e9 le pays depuis le d\u00e9but du conflit avec le Hamas en octobre. Les travailleurs palestiniens, qui repr\u00e9sentent pr\u00e8s de 20\u202f% de la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre agricole, sont interdits d\u2019entr\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Selon l\u2019Organisation Internationale du Travail<\/a>, 160 000 travailleurs originaires de Cisjordanie ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 perdu leur emploi en Isra\u00ebl \u00ab\u202fen raison des restrictions impos\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019acc\u00e8s des Palestiniens au march\u00e9 du travail isra\u00e9lien et des fermetures des points de passage de la Cisjordanie vers Isra\u00ebl et les colonies<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

La p\u00e9nurie de main-d\u2019\u0153uvre<\/a> est principalement due aux quelque 360 000 r\u00e9servistes isra\u00e9liens appel\u00e9s au service militaire depuis le d\u00e9but du conflit. Le minist\u00e8re isra\u00e9lien de l\u2019agriculture d\u00e9clare<\/a> avoir besoin de 30 000 \u00e0 40 000 travailleurs agricoles.<\/p>\n

Des r\u00e9actions mitig\u00e9es au Kenya<\/h2>\n

L\u2019annonce a suscit\u00e9 des r\u00e9actions mitig\u00e9es au Kenya, o\u00f9 l\u2019on s\u2019inqui\u00e8te de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des travailleurs. Les critiques s\u2019interrogent sur les conditions auxquelles les travailleurs africains peuvent \u00eatre confront\u00e9s en Isra\u00ebl, en se r\u00e9f\u00e9rant \u00e0 des rapports ant\u00e9rieurs<\/a> faisant \u00e9tat de pratiques dangereuses et de conditions de vie insalubres.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ambassadeur d\u2019Isra\u00ebl au Kenya, Michael Lotem, se veut rassurant quant aux mesures mises en place pour garantir le traitement \u00e9quitable des travailleurs \u00e9trangers. Il affirme que les travailleurs auront la possibilit\u00e9 de d\u00e9poser des plaintes en cas de probl\u00e8me et que ces plaintes seront trait\u00e9es rapidement. Toutefois, il est essentiel que ces garanties soient suivies d\u2019actions concr\u00e8tes pour pr\u00e9venir toute forme d\u2019exploitation ou de mauvais traitement selon l\u2019ambassadeur.<\/p>\n

Les partisans de l\u2019accord soutiennent que celui-ci offre des possibilit\u00e9s d\u2019emploi cruciales dans le contexte de la crise du march\u00e9 du travail au Kenya.<\/p>\n

Le nombre de K\u00e9nyans sans emploi a doubl\u00e9 au cours d\u2019une d\u00e9cennie de croissance \u00e9conomique<\/a> aliment\u00e9e par les infrastructures et l\u2019adoption plus rapide de la technologie, qui a laiss\u00e9 la plus grande \u00e9conomie d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est avec le taux de ch\u00f4mage le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

Les donn\u00e9es de la Banque mondiale<\/a> montrent que 5,7\u202f% de la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre k\u00e9nyane \u00e9tait sans emploi en 2021, contre 2,8\u202f% lorsque l\u2019administration Jubilee a pris le pouvoir en 2013.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Des travailleurs agricoles k\u00e9nyans et malawites sont attendus en Isra\u00ebl pour combler le manque de main d\u2019\u0153uvre caus\u00e9 par la guerre contre le Hamas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":237,"featured_media":34936,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[485,922,421],"class_list":["post-34903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","tag-israel-fr","tag-kenya-fr","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nIsra\u00ebl mise sur l\u2019Afrique pour combler son manque de main d\u2019\u0153uvre<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Des travailleurs agricoles k\u00e9nyans et malawites sont attendus en Isra\u00ebl pour combler le manque de main d'\u0153uvre caus\u00e9 par la guerre contre le Hamas.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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