{"id":36342,"date":"2024-01-31T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=36342"},"modified":"2024-01-30T18:12:22","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T17:12:22","slug":"la-renovation-des-pyramides-une-idee-qui-ne-plait-pas-a-tout-le-monde-en-egypte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/la-renovation-des-pyramides-une-idee-qui-ne-plait-pas-a-tout-le-monde-en-egypte\/","title":{"rendered":"La r\u00e9novation des pyramides : une id\u00e9e qui ne pla\u00eet pas \u00e0 tout le monde en \u00c9gypte"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019annonce de la restauration de la pyramide de Myk\u00e9rinos suscite la col\u00e8re des arch\u00e9ologues qui d\u00e9noncent un projet \u00ab\u202fabsurde\u202f\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Restauration
Le Dr Mustafa Waziri, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Conseil Supr\u00eame, annon\u00e7ant la restauration de la pyramide de Myk\u00e9rinos | \u00a9 Mustafa Waziri, Facebook<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Rendre aux antiquit\u00e9s leur aspect d\u2019origine : \u00ab\u202fprojet du si\u00e8cle\u202f\u00bb ou \u00ab\u202fabsurdit\u00e9\u202f\u00bb\u202f? C\u2019est le d\u00e9bat qui agite les communaut\u00e9s scientifique et arch\u00e9ologique \u00e9gyptiennes depuis la r\u00e9cente annonce de la restauration de la pyramide de Myk\u00e9rinos, la plus petite des trois pyramides du plateau de Gizeh.<\/p>\n

La nouvelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e samedi dernier par le Dr Mustafa Waziri, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Conseil Supr\u00eame des antiquit\u00e9s \u00e9gyptiennes, via une vid\u00e9o post\u00e9e sur Instagram<\/a>. L\u2019arch\u00e9ologue parle de \u00ab\u202fprojet du si\u00e8cle<\/em>\u202f\u00bb sous la vid\u00e9o sur laquelle on peut apercevoir des \u00e9quipes recouvrant les parois ext\u00e9rieures de la pyramide avec des blocs de granite.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l\u2019origine, la pyramide de Myk\u00e9rinos \u00e9tait recouverte d\u2019un parement de granite sur plus de vingt m\u00e8tres de hauteur \u2013 la seule \u00e0 arborer ce rev\u00eatement ext\u00e9rieur parmi plus de 124 pyramides.<\/p>\n

Le projet en cours, men\u00e9 par une mission arch\u00e9ologique conjointe \u00e9gypto-japonaise, vise \u00e0 restaurer cette couche de granite que le monument a perdu avec le temps, afin de lui restituer son aspect d\u2019origine. Cette \u00ab\u202fr\u00e9novation va durer trois ans<\/em>\u202f\u00bb et sera \u00ab\u202fun cadeau de l\u2019\u00c9gypte au monde au XXIe si\u00e8cle<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, s\u2019est f\u00e9licit\u00e9 Mostafa Waziri, assurant que celui-ci \u00ab\u202fpermettra de voir, pour la premi\u00e8re fois, la pyramide de Myk\u00e9rinos telle qu\u2019elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite par les anciens \u00c9gyptiens<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u202fUn gaspillage d\u2019argent public\u202f\u00bb<\/h2>\n

Les images de la r\u00e9novation, qui se sont rapidement r\u00e9pandues sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, n\u2019ont pas manqu\u00e9 de faire l\u2019objet de controverses et de diverses moqueries.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9gyptologue Monica Hanna, qui a estim\u00e9 que le projet \u00e9tait inutile d\u2019un point de vue arch\u00e9ologique, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 via le r\u00e9seau social X<\/a> que \u00ab\u202ftous les principes internationaux en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9novation interdisent de telles interventions<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u202fQuand allons-nous arr\u00eater l\u2019absurdit\u00e9 dans la gestion du patrimoine \u00e9gyptien\u202f?<\/em>\u202f\u00bb a\u2011t-elle ajout\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Plusieurs internautes ont ironis\u00e9 sur le projet : \u00ab\u202f\u00c0 quand le redressement de la Tour de Pise\u202f?<\/em>\u202f\u00bb a \u00e9crit l\u2019un d\u2019entre eux, faisant allusion \u00e0 l\u2019iconique monument italien. D\u2019autres ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la restauration \u00e9tait un gaspillage d\u2019argent public, compte tenu de la crise \u00e9conomique persistante dans le pays.<\/p>\n

Les pyramides de Gizeh avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 subi une s\u00e9rie de r\u00e9novation en 2020, avec pour objectif principal de booster le secteur du tourisme, qui repr\u00e9sente 10% du produit int\u00e9rieur brut (PIB) du pays dans lequel la protection et l\u2019entretien du patrimoine font souvent l\u2019objet de vifs d\u00e9bats.<\/p>\n

En octobre dernier, le ministre \u00e9gyptien du Tourisme et des Antiquit\u00e9s, Ahmed Issa, avait annonc\u00e9 des investissements de plusieurs millions de dollars dans les infrastructures et les r\u00e9seaux de transports, dans le but d\u2019attirer 30 millions de touristes par an d\u2019ici 2028.<\/p>\n

Le pays tente notamment d\u2019accro\u00eetre la participation du secteur priv\u00e9 pour g\u00e9rer les services sur les sites touristiques et les a\u00e9roports. \u00ab\u202fPlusieurs groupes du secteur priv\u00e9, locaux et internationaux, ont exprim\u00e9 leur int\u00e9r\u00eat pour un partenariat avec le gouvernement \u00e9gyptien dans la gestion des a\u00e9roports\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le ministre du tourisme et des antiquit\u00e9s en marge du World Travel Market 2023<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Une baisse du tourisme due au conflit isra\u00e9lo-palestinien<\/h2>\n

L\u2019agence de notation S&P Global<\/a> avait averti en novembre qu\u2019une baisse du tourisme, due aux r\u00e9cents d\u00e9veloppements li\u00e9s au conflit isra\u00e9lo-palestinien, pourrait causer des probl\u00e8mes importants en \u00c9gypte<\/a>, en Jordanie et au Liban, alors que de nombreux voyageurs annulent ou reportent leurs vacances au Moyen-Orient.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u202fL\u2019\u00c9gypte compte sur un coup de pouce du Grand Mus\u00e9e \u00e9gyptien<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, <\/em>avait soulign\u00e9 le ministre. Situ\u00e9 \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la pyramide de Myk\u00e9rinos et de son futur nouveau look, ce projet \u00ab\u202fpharaonique\u202f\u00bb \u00e0 un milliard de dollars dont la construction a d\u00e9but\u00e9 il y a vingt ans, s\u2019\u00e9tendra sur 45 000 m\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s et contiendra pr\u00e8s de 100 000 objets. Son ouverture officielle est pr\u00e9vue entre f\u00e9vrier et mai 2024.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019annonce de la restauration de la pyramide de Myk\u00e9rinos suscite la col\u00e8re des arch\u00e9ologues qui d\u00e9noncent un projet \u00ab\u202fabsurde\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":237,"featured_media":36346,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[431],"tags":[443,1334],"class_list":["post-36342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-et-sport","tag-egypte","tag-nouveau"],"yoast_head":"\nLa r\u00e9novation des pyramides : une id\u00e9e qui ne pla\u00eet pas \u00e0 tout le monde en \u00c9gypte<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019annonce de la restauration de la pyramide de Myk\u00e9rinos suscite la col\u00e8re des arch\u00e9ologues qui d\u00e9noncent un projet "absurde".\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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