{"id":38642,"date":"2024-04-15T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-14T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=38642"},"modified":"2024-04-18T11:45:38","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T09:45:38","slug":"newsletter-actualites-internationales-15-avril-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/newsletter-actualites-internationales-15-avril-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Newsletter actualit\u00e9s internationales \u2013 15 avril 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 d\u2019articles de Newsendip : les myst\u00e8res d\u2019une station spatiale chinoise, des espions en Autriche, les maillots de foot sign\u00e9s en Espagne et des faux dipl\u00f4mes en Pologne.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Une myst\u00e9rieuse station spatiale en Argentine<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Vienne, la \u00ab\u202fcapitale europ\u00e9enne de l\u2019espionnage\u202f\u00bb<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Le commerce clandestin des t\u00e9l\u00e9phones portables au Br\u00e9sil<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Moins de centimes pour la Lituanie<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Faux dipl\u00f4mes mais postes \u00e0 responsabilit\u00e9s en Pologne<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. La misogynie dans l\u2019industrie musicale britannique<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Le business des maillots de foot sign\u00e9s par les joueurs<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. Une forme de vie possible sur V\u00e9nus\u202f?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Une station spatiale chinoise en Argentine suscite des inqui\u00e9tudes<\/h2>\n

    Une station spatiale chinoise op\u00e8re en Argentine<\/a> \u00e0 l\u2019abri des regards dans une zone recul\u00e9e de Patagonie, interdite d\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la population locale et sans supervision des autorit\u00e9s argentines. Mais apr\u00e8s les inqui\u00e9tudes exprim\u00e9es par le commandement militaire am\u00e9ricain devant le Congr\u00e8s sur l\u2019\u00e9ventualit\u00e9 de l\u2019utilisation de la station de la Chine \u00e0 des fins militaires, le pr\u00e9sident argentin Javier Milei a annonc\u00e9 une inspection des installations de la concession octroy\u00e9e en 2012 pour 50 ans. Une d\u00e9cision indiquant aussi la propension du nouveau pouvoir argentin \u00e0 renforcer ses liens diplomatiques avec les \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n

    \n

    L\u2019Autriche veut renforcer sa l\u00e9gislation sur l\u2019espionnage<\/h2>\n

    Un scandale en Autriche a conduit le gouvernement \u00e0 annoncer son intention de sanctionner les activit\u00e9s d\u2019espionnage men\u00e9es sur le territoire<\/a> m\u00eame si elles ne visent pas directement l\u2019\u00c9tat autrichien. Vienne s\u2019est d\u2019ailleurs vue attribuer le surnom de \u00ab\u202fcapitale europ\u00e9enne de l\u2019espionnage\u202f\u00bb tant les agents \u00e9trangers pouvaient mener leurs activit\u00e9s sans crainte pendant des d\u00e9cennies. La d\u00e9cision fut prise apr\u00e8s l\u2019arrestation d\u2019un ancien responsable des renseignements int\u00e9rieurs accus\u00e9 d\u2019avoir divulgu\u00e9 des informations sensibles aux autorit\u00e9s russes, alors qu\u2019il a simplement eu \u00e0 payer 3 euros pour obtenir l\u2019adresse d\u2019un opposant \u00e0 Moscou.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Un t\u00e9l\u00e9phone sur 4 au Br\u00e9sil vendu ill\u00e9galement<\/h2>\n

    Les 6,2 millions de t\u00e9l\u00e9phones portables vendus ill\u00e9galement au Br\u00e9sil<\/a> en 2023 ont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 environ 4 milliards de r\u00e9aux (un peu moins de 750 millions d\u2019euros) de manque \u00e0 gagner pour le fisc br\u00e9silien. L\u2019absence de surveillance des ventes des t\u00e9l\u00e9phones a permis au march\u00e9 clandestin des t\u00e9l\u00e9phones de se d\u00e9velopper \u00e0 tel point que sa sophistication est compar\u00e9e \u00e0 celle du trafic de drogue.<\/p>\n

    \n

    La Lituanie bient\u00f4t sans les 1 et 2 centimes<\/h2>\n

    La Lituanie embo\u00eete le pas de l\u2019Italie, des Pays-Bas, de la Finlande, de l\u2019Irlande et de la Belgique, en adoptant une loi pour supprimer les pi\u00e8ces de 1 et 2 centimes d\u2019euro d\u2019ici 2025<\/a>. Les prix seront arrondis au multiple de 5 centimes le plus proche. Bien que les Lituaniens pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent payer par carte bancaire, les esp\u00e8ces restent le principal moyen de paiement pour les petits achats du quotidien. Et si les citoyens europ\u00e9ens semblent globalement favorables \u00e0 la suppression de pi\u00e8ces, dont le co\u00fbt de production peut \u00eatre sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 la valeur nominale, l\u2019impact sur l\u2019inflation est difficile \u00e0 \u00e9valuer. En revanche, son voisin letton a estim\u00e9 que 47 tonnes de pi\u00e8ces de 1 et 2 centimes sont perdues chaque ann\u00e9e par ses citoyens, soit l\u2019\u00e9quivalent de 260 000 euros qui disparaissent de son \u00e9conomie tous les ans.<\/p>\n

    \n

    De faux dipl\u00f4mes qui mettent \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve les politiques polonais<\/h2>\n

    En Pologne, un MBA d\u00e9livr\u00e9 par une universit\u00e9 priv\u00e9e<\/a> permettait aux futurs hauts fonctionnaires et politiques de facilement contourner les examens de l\u2019\u00c9tat afin de postuler aux postes dans les conseils de surveillance des entreprises publiques polonaises. Un scandale qui suscite des doutes sur la probit\u00e9 de l\u2019administration quant aux nominations \u00e0 des postes strat\u00e9giques et qui fait aussi figure de test pour le nouveau gouvernement engag\u00e9 \u00e0 assainir les principes d\u00e9mocratiques du pays.<\/p>\n

    \n

    La moiti\u00e9 des musiciennes britanniques victimes de discrimination sexiste<\/h2>\n

    Une \u00e9tude men\u00e9e dans l\u2019industrie musicale britannique montre que 51\u202f% des musiciennes ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 victimes de discrimination sexiste<\/a>. De mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, un tiers des 2 526 femmes interrog\u00e9es du secteur ont m\u00eame d\u00e9clar\u00e9 avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 victimes de harc\u00e8lement sexuel sur leur lieu de travail. Les femmes dans l\u2019industrie de la musique gagnent 10\u202f% de moins que les hommes malgr\u00e9 des dipl\u00f4mes plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s. Un rapport parlementaire transpartisan a qualifi\u00e9 la misogynie et le harc\u00e8lement comme des probl\u00e8mes \u00ab\u202fend\u00e9miques\u202f\u00bb \u00e0 l\u2019industrie musicale britannique.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Les maillots de foot d\u00e9dicac\u00e9s, un business bien rod\u00e9<\/h2>\n

    En Espagne, des adolescents gagnent quelques milliers d\u2019euros en vendant des maillots de football d\u00e9dicac\u00e9s<\/a>. Chaque jour, ils sollicitent les joueurs pour leur signature, allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 utiliser des enfants ou feindre un handicap. Apr\u00e8s une vid\u00e9o pol\u00e9mique, le footballeur du FC Barcelone Joao Cancelo a publiquement d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 sur les r\u00e9seaux ceux qui se font passer pour des supporters.<\/p>\n

    \n

    V\u00e9nus pourrait-elle abriter de la vie sans eau\u202f?<\/h2>\n

    Une \u00e9tude a montr\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re inattendue que les acides amin\u00e9s peuvent survivre dans de l\u2019acide sulfurique fortement concentr\u00e9, sugg\u00e9rant qu\u2019une forme de vie diff\u00e9rente de celle sur Terre<\/a>, bas\u00e9e sur le carbone, pourrait potentiellement exister dans les nuages de V\u00e9nus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 d\u2019articles de Newsendip : les myst\u00e8res d\u2019une station spatiale chinoise, des espions en Autriche, les maillots de foot sign\u00e9s en Espagne et des faux dipl\u00f4mes en Pologne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31343,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2788],"tags":[1233],"class_list":["post-38642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newsletter-fr","tag-newsletter-fr"],"yoast_head":"\nNewsletter actualit\u00e9s internationales - 15 avril 2024<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 d'articles de Newsendip: les myst\u00e8res d'une station spatiale chinoise, des espions en Autriche, les maillots de foot sign\u00e9s en Espagne et des faux dipl\u00f4mes en Pologne.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/newsletter-actualites-internationales-15-avril-2024\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Newsletter actualit\u00e9s internationales - 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